Revelation
Revelation
The Book of Revelation is the final book of the Bible, presenting a vivid and symbolic vision of the end times, the ultimate triumph of good over evil, and the establishment of God's eternal kingdom. Through apocalyptic imagery, it describes the rise of the Antichrist, divine judgments, and the return of Christ, culminating in a new heaven and a new earth. As Revelation 21:4 declares, "He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away."
Session 1: "A Vision of Christ"- Revelation 1:1-20
READ: Revelation 1:1-20- John's vision of Jesgus and His message to the churches.
OVERVIEW:
Today, we begin our journey through the book of Revelation with a focus on Revelation 1:1-20, where we explore John's vision of Christ and the messages to the churches. Revelation, written by the Apostle John while he was exiled on the island of Patmos, is a book of prophecy and symbolic imagery that reveals God's ultimate plan for the world. This opening chapter provides a powerful introduction to the book, setting the stage for the unfolding visions and messages. It offers a glimpse of the glorified Christ and underscores the importance of faithfulness and obedience.
LEAD-IN QUESTION: "Have you ever received a message or vision that changed the way you viewed your life or purpose?"
–Think about a time when you experienced a significant moment of clarity or received guidance that altered your perspective. In Revelation 1:1-20, John receives a vision of the risen and glorified Christ, which transforms his understanding of Jesus' authority and the importance of the messages to the churches. As we explore this passage, let's consider how encountering Christ can reshape our lives and purpose. As A.W. Tozer once said, "An encounter with God changes everything."
DEVOTIONAL: Seeing Jesus Clearly
Scripture: Revelation 1:1-20
Have you ever had a moment when something familiar suddenly became much clearer? Maybe it was looking at an old photograph and noticing a detail you'd never seen before, or maybe it was recognizing a friend in a crowd when you weren’t expecting to see them. Moments like these remind us that sometimes we miss what’s right in front of us—until something causes us to see more clearly.
In Revelation 1, the apostle John has one of those moments. He had walked with Jesus, heard His voice, and seen His miracles. But now, in exile on the island of Patmos, John is given a vision of Christ unlike anything he had ever seen before. Jesus is no longer the humble carpenter from Nazareth—He is the risen, glorified King. His voice is like rushing waters, His face shines like the sun, and His presence fills John with awe. This vision reminds us that Jesus is more than we sometimes imagine.
We often think of Jesus in comfortable ways—maybe as the Good Shepherd or the gentle teacher. But Revelation 1 calls us to see Him as He truly is: the Alpha and Omega, the One who was, and is, and is to come (v. 8). This vision of Christ is meant to strengthen us. Just as John was facing hardship and needed to be reminded of Christ’s power, we also need this vision when life gets difficult.
Take a moment to ask yourself: Have I been seeing Jesus clearly? Do I recognize His power, His glory, and His authority over my life? Let this passage open your eyes, just as it did for John, to see Jesus in His fullness.
Reflection Question:
What are some ways we can focus more on the majesty and power of Jesus in our daily lives?
Quotes to Reflect On:
“When I saw Him, I fell at His feet as though dead.” – Revelation 1:17
“The more we meditate on the majesty of Christ, the more we see how small our troubles are in comparison.” – Charles Spurgeon
"He is no longer the suffering servant; He is the King of Glory!" – A.W. Tozer
"If you want to know what God is like, look at Jesus." – N.T. Wright
May this session help us all see Jesus more clearly and worship Him with deeper awe and love.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1. Who is the author of Revelation, and what circumstances led to the writing of this book?
–The Apostle John, one of Jesus' original disciples, wrote the book of Revelation while exiled on the island of Patmos. Understanding John's background and the context of his exile helps us appreciate the significance of the visions and messages he received.
2. How does John's description of Jesus in Revelation 1:12-16 differ from the earthly depiction of Jesus in the Gospels?
–John describes Jesus as the glorified Son of Man, with a powerful and majestic appearance, emphasizing His divine authority and sovereignty. This depiction contrasts with the humble, servant-like image of Jesus during His earthly ministry and highlights His exalted position in heaven.
3. What is the significance of Jesus' words in Revelation 1:17-18, where He says, "Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last. I am the Living One; I was dead, and now look, I am alive for ever and ever!"?
–Jesus' words provide reassurance and hope, emphasizing His eternal nature and victory over death. This affirmation of His identity and power encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith, knowing that Jesus holds authority over life and death.
4. What messages does Jesus have for the seven churches mentioned in Revelation 1:11, and how can we apply these messages to our own lives and church community?
–The messages to the seven churches address various issues such as faithfulness, repentance, and perseverance. Reflecting on these messages helps us identify areas in our own lives and church community that need improvement, encouraging us to strive for spiritual growth and obedience.
5. How can John's vision of the glorified Christ in Revelation 1 inspire us to live with greater faith and devotion?
–John's vision serves as a powerful reminder of Jesus' divine authority and His ongoing presence with His followers. This revelation should inspire us to live with a deeper sense of awe, reverence, and commitment to following Christ in our daily lives
STEP BY STEP - Revelation 1:1-20
Revelation 1:1-3 – The Revelation of Jesus Christ
These opening verses introduce the book as the revelation given by Jesus Christ to His servant John. It is meant to reveal future events and blessings for those who read and take to heart its prophecy. John emphasizes that the time is near, urging readers to pay attention to the words of this prophecy. “Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it and take to heart what is written in it” (Revelation 1:3).
Revelation 1:4-8 – Greetings and Doxology
John addresses the seven churches in the province of Asia, offering grace and peace from God, the seven spirits before His throne, and Jesus Christ. He praises Jesus as the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. John exclaims the love of Jesus who freed us from our sins by His blood and made us to be a kingdom and priests. He also proclaims Jesus’ future return. “Look, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him” (Revelation 1:7).
Revelation 1:9-11 – John's Vision on Patmos
John describes himself as a fellow sufferer in Christ and recounts his vision received on the Lord’s Day while on the island of Patmos. He hears a loud voice instructing him to write down what he sees and send it to the seven churches. This establishes the context of John’s vision and his purpose in writing the book.
Revelation 1:12-16 – The Vision of the Glorified Christ
John turns to see who is speaking and witnesses a vision of Jesus in His glorified state. He describes Jesus with symbolic imagery: dressed in a robe with a golden sash, eyes like blazing fire, feet like bronze glowing in a furnace, and a voice like rushing waters. In His right hand, He holds seven stars, and a sharp double-edged sword comes from His mouth. His face shines like the sun. This powerful depiction emphasizes Jesus’ divine majesty and authority.
Revelation 1:17-20 – Jesus' Reassurance and Instructions
John falls at Jesus’ feet as though dead, but Jesus places His right hand on him and reassures him, saying, “Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last. I am the Living One; I was dead, and now look, I am alive for ever and ever!” (Revelation 1:17-18). Jesus instructs John to write down what he has seen and explains the meaning of the seven stars and seven golden lampstands: the stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the lampstands are the seven churches.
THINK ABOUT THIS:
Christians today can apply the truths found in Revelation 1:1-20 by recognizing the significance of Jesus’ divine authority and the importance of remaining faithful to His teachings. The introduction to Revelation encourages believers to read and take to heart the prophecy, reminding us to be attentive to God’s word and to seek understanding. The vision of the glorified Christ underscores His power and sovereignty, inspiring us to approach Him with reverence and trust in His eternal presence.
The greetings to the seven churches and the depiction of Jesus’ return emphasize the importance of being prepared for His coming. As theologian N.T. Wright explains, “Revelation summons us to see things differently, to see our present world with its disasters and conflicts in the light of God’s promises for the future.” This perspective challenges us to live with a sense of urgency and purpose, striving to align our lives with God’s will and to share the hope of His return with others.
John’s experience on Patmos and his vision of Christ provide a powerful reminder of the importance of remaining faithful even in times of suffering and persecution. By focusing on Jesus’ reassurances and His triumph over death, we can find strength and encouragement to endure challenges and to remain steadfast in our faith.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The vision of Christ in Revelation 1 is not just about future prophecy—it is about who Jesus is right now. He is the Alpha and Omega, sovereign over history, walking among His people, holding the keys to eternity.
Dr.
John MacArthur notes:
"Revelation
is not about doom and gloom—it is about the triumph of God’s
purposes and the ultimate glory of Christ."
As we begin this journey through Revelation, let us see Jesus afresh—not just as the humble Lamb of His first coming, but as the glorified King who reigns forever. Let this truth shape our confidence, deepen our faith, and inspire our worship.
Session 2: "Letters to the Churches (Part 1)"- Revelation 2:1-17
READ: Revelation 2:1-17
>Messages to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, and Thyatira.
>Encouragement, warnings, and the call to faithfulness.
OVERVIEW: In Revelation 2:1-17, we encounter the first three of seven letters addressed to specific churches in Asia Minor. These letters, dictated by Jesus to John, follow a similar pattern: commendation for what the church is doing well, criticism for their shortcomings (except for Smyrna), and a promise for those who overcome. Each letter provides both historical insight into early Christian communities and timeless lessons for churches today. The messages to Ephesus, Smyrna, and Pergamum address issues of maintaining love while pursuing truth, remaining faithful during persecution, and standing firm against cultural compromise.
LEAD-IN QUESTION: "Think about receiving a personal letter from someone you deeply respect who knows everything about you - both your strengths and weaknesses. How would you feel opening that letter? In our modern context, it might be like receiving a detailed performance review from someone who truly cares about your growth. These churches received such messages from Jesus himself - messages that were both encouraging and challenging."
DEVOTIONAL: "A Letter Just for You"
Have you ever received a letter that touched your heart? Maybe it was a note of encouragement from a friend, a love letter from a spouse, or a letter of guidance from a mentor. Letters are personal—they carry messages meant just for us.
In Revelation 2:1-17, Jesus sends letters to the churches in Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, and Thyatira. These letters aren’t just for those ancient churches—they are for us today! They remind us to stay faithful, to return to our first love, and to stand firm in truth.
Imagine if Jesus wrote a letter to your church. What would He say? Would He praise your faithfulness, encourage you to endure, or call you back to a deeper love for Him?
One of the key messages from these letters is found in Jesus' words to the church in Ephesus:
"Yet I hold this against you: You have forsaken the love you had at first." – Revelation 2:4 (NIV)
It’s easy to get busy with church activities, serving, and even studying the Bible, yet lose the passion and love we first had for Jesus. Have you ever found yourself going through the motions of faith without the joy and excitement you once had?
Think about a time when you were newly in love or deeply excited about a relationship or a hobby. What made it special? Jesus calls us back to that kind of love—our first love for Him.
A Thought to Ponder:
Are you still in love with Jesus the way you were when you first believed? If not, what would it take to rekindle that love?
A Prayer to Reflect On:
"Lord, help me return to my first love for You. Let my heart burn with passion for Your truth, Your presence, and Your purpose in my life. Strengthen me to be faithful, even when life gets hard. In Jesus' name, Amen."
Inspirational Quotes:
-"We are all faced with a series of great opportunities brilliantly disguised as impossible situations." – Chuck Swindoll
-"Faithfulness in little things is a big thing." – St. Augustine
-"The world has yet to see what God will do with a man fully consecrated to Him." – D.L. Moody
Let’s take Jesus’ words to heart and rekindle our love for Him. What would Jesus say in a letter to you today?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1: To the church in Ephesus, Jesus commends their hard work and perseverance but points out they have "forsaken their first love" (2:4). What might it look like when a church or individual Christian maintains all the right actions but loses their heart for God? –The Ephesian church was doctrinally sound and hardworking, but had lost their passionate love for Christ. This can happen today when we become more focused on religious activities than on our relationship with God. Consider how maintaining proper doctrine and practicing love aren't mutually exclusive but should complement each other.
2: The church in Smyrna is warned about coming persecution but promised a "crown of life" (2:10). How can the promise of eternal rewards help us endure current difficulties? –Smyrna was materially poor but spiritually rich. Their situation reminds us that worldly prosperity doesn't equal spiritual health. The letter encourages believers to maintain an eternal perspective during temporal struggles.
3: Pergamum is praised for holding fast to Christ's name but criticized for tolerating false teaching (2:14-15). What are some ways churches today might compromise with cultural pressures while still maintaining a Christian identity? –Pergamum was located in a center of pagan worship, making their faithfulness remarkable but also creating constant pressure to compromise. Modern churches face similar challenges in maintaining biblical truth while engaging with contemporary culture.
4: Each letter includes a promise "to the one who overcomes." How do these promises (2:7, 2:11, 2:17) encourage us in our daily walk with Christ? –The promises point to eternal rewards: access to the tree of life, protection from the second death, and hidden manna with a new name. These rewards remind us that our current faithfulness has eternal significance.
5: Notice how Jesus introduces himself differently to each church (2:1, 2:8, 2:12). How do these different descriptions of Christ relate to each church's specific situation? –Each description of Christ is particularly relevant to that church's circumstances. For example, to persecuted Smyrna, He is "the First and the Last, who died and came to life again," emphasizing His victory over death.
STEP BY STEP - Revelation 2:1-17
Revelation 2:1-7 – The Letter to the Church in Ephesus
Jesus addresses the church in Ephesus, commending their hard work, perseverance, and intolerance of wickedness. However, He criticizes them for forsaking their first love. He urges them to remember the height from which they have fallen, repent, and do the things they did at first. Jesus warns that if they do not repent, He will remove their lampstand. He ends with a promise to those who overcome: they will have the right to eat from the tree of life in the paradise of God. “You have forsaken the love you had at first. Consider how far you have fallen! Repent and do the things you did at first” (Revelation 2:4-5).
Revelation 2:8-11 – The Letter to the Church in Smyrna
Jesus acknowledges the afflictions and poverty of the believers in Smyrna but assures them that they are rich. He warns of upcoming persecution and encourages them to be faithful, even to the point of death. He promises the crown of life to those who are victorious and assures them that they will not be hurt by the second death. “Do not be afraid of what you are about to suffer. Be faithful, even to the point of death, and I will give you life as your victor’s crown” (Revelation 2:10).
Revelation 2:12-17 – The Letter to the Church in Pergamum
Jesus addresses the church in Pergamum, acknowledging their faithfulness despite living where Satan has his throne. However, He criticizes them for tolerating false teachings, specifically those of Balaam and the Nicolaitans. Jesus calls them to repent and warns that He will fight against them with the sword of His mouth if they do not. He ends with a promise to those who overcome: they will receive hidden manna and a white stone with a new name written on it. “Repent therefore! Otherwise, I will soon come to you and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth” (Revelation 2:16).
THINK ABOUT THIS:
Christians today can apply the truths found in Revelation 2:1-17 by examining their own faith and devotion in light of Jesus’ messages to the churches. The letter to the church in Ephesus reminds us to maintain our love for Christ and not to let our faith become routine or mechanical. It calls us to rekindle our passion for God and to remember the zeal we had when we first believed. As Pastor Charles Spurgeon once said, “A church that does not exist to reclaim heathenism, to fight evil, to destroy error, to put down falsehood, a church that does not exist to take the side of the poor, to denounce injustice, and to hold up righteousness, is a church that has no reason to justify its longer existence.”
The letter to the church in Smyrna encourages us to remain faithful in the face of trials and persecution, knowing that our suffering is temporary and that our true riches are found in Christ. It challenges us to be steadfast and courageous, trusting in God’s promises and His ultimate victory over evil. The letter to the church in Pergamum calls us to be vigilant against false teachings and to uphold the truth of the gospel. It urges us to examine the influences in our lives and to ensure that we are aligned with God’s Word.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Revelation 2:1-17 reveals His desire for His people to remain faithful, passionate, and steadfast in their devotion to Him. These letters emphasize the importance of maintaining our love for Christ, being courageous in the face of persecution, and upholding the truth against false teachings. By heeding these messages, we can strengthen our faith and align ourselves with God’s purposes.
Session 3: "Letters to the Churches (Part 2)"- Revelation 2:18 - 3:22
READ: Revelation 2:18 - 3:22
>Messages to Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea.
>The call to remain faithful and the danger of being lukewarm.
OVERVIEW: "In today's scripture, we continue reading Jesus' messages to the churches in Asia Minor. These letters, written to Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea, show us that Jesus knows each church's strengths and weaknesses. Just like a caring friend who tells us both the good and hard truth, Jesus praises what these churches do well while pointing out where they need to improve. These messages still speak to churches and believers today."
LEAD-IN QUESTION: "Think about the last time you got an important letter or email from someone who really knows you well. How did it feel to read their words of encouragement or correction?"
–"It's like when your doctor gives you a check-up report. They might say, 'Your heart is strong, but you need to watch your blood pressure.' They tell you both the good news and where you need to make changes because they care about your health."
DEVOTIONAL: "Letters to the Churches (Part 2)"
Scripture Focus: Revelation 2:18 – 3:22
Have you ever received a letter that made you stop and think? Maybe it was a letter of encouragement, a reminder of something important, or even a warning from someone who cared about you. Letters have a way of speaking to our hearts, especially when they come from someone we love and respect.
In Revelation 2:18–3:22, Jesus sends letters to the churches, each with a message meant to guide, correct, and encourage them. He sees their struggles, their faithfulness, and their failures. Through these letters, He reminds them—and us—that He walks among His people, calling them to remain faithful and to overcome the challenges they face.
One of the most striking images in these letters is found in Revelation 3:20, where Jesus says:
“Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me.”
Imagine hearing a knock at your door. You weren’t expecting company, but when you look through the peephole, you see it’s someone you love dearly—maybe an old friend or a family member you haven’t seen in a long time. How quickly would you open the door? Jesus paints this picture to show that He desires a close, personal relationship with us. He isn’t forcing His way in, but He is inviting us to welcome Him into every part of our lives.
The letters to the churches remind us that Jesus knows us completely—our faithfulness, our struggles, and even the areas where we need to change. He speaks truth, but always with love, calling us to turn back to Him and walk in His ways.
Reflection Questions:
If Jesus wrote a letter to our church today, what might He say?
Are there areas in our lives where Jesus is knocking, waiting for us to let Him in?
How can we encourage one another to stay faithful, just as Jesus encouraged the churches in Revelation?
Quotes to Ponder:
-“God never said that the journey would be easy, but He did say that the arrival would be worthwhile.” – Max Lucado
-“There are far, far better things ahead than any we leave behind.” – C.S. Lewis
-“Jesus stands at the door of our hearts and knocks—not to invade, but to invite.” – Unknown
May we open our hearts fully to Jesus and listen to His loving words as He calls us to remain faithful, to repent where needed, and to walk closely with Him.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1: "What does Jesus mean when He says He has 'eyes like blazing fire' in His message to Thyatira (Rev 2:18)?" –This description shows that Jesus sees everything - nothing can be hidden from Him. Just like a bright light helps us see clearly in the dark, Jesus' eyes see right into our hearts and minds.
2: "To the church in Sardis, Jesus says they have a reputation for being alive but are actually dead (Rev 3:1). What might a 'dead' church look like today?" –A church might look successful on the outside with many programs and activities, but without true faith and love for Jesus, it's just going through the motions. It's like a beautiful flower that's plastic - it looks good but has no real life.
3: "The church in Philadelphia is praised for keeping God's word and not denying Jesus' name (Rev 3:8). What are some ways we can stay faithful to God's word today?" –This involves reading the Bible regularly, putting its teachings into practice, and being willing to talk about our faith even when it's difficult. Jesus notices and values our faithfulness, no matter how small our strength might seem.
4: "Why do you think Jesus uses the image of being 'lukewarm' when speaking to Laodicea (Rev 3:15-16)?" –In Laodicea, the water supply came from hot springs but was lukewarm by the time it reached the city. Just as lukewarm water isn't refreshing to drink, halfhearted faith doesn't please God. He wants us to be fully committed to Him.
5: "Jesus says 'I stand at the door and knock' (Rev 3:20). What does this tell us about how Jesus approaches us?" –Jesus is patient and gentle. He doesn't force His way in but waits for us to welcome Him. This invitation is personal - He wants to have a close relationship with each of us, like a friend coming over for dinner.
STEP BY STEP: - Revelation 2:18 - 3:22
Revelation 2:18-29 – The Letter to the Church in Thyatira
Jesus addresses the church in Thyatira, commending their deeds, love, faith, service, and perseverance. However, He criticizes them for tolerating Jezebel, a false prophetess who misleads His servants into sexual immorality and idolatry. Jesus warns that those who follow her teachings will suffer, but those who overcome and do His will until the end will be given authority over the nations and the morning star. “To the one who is victorious and does my will to the end, I will give authority over the nations” (Revelation 2:26).
Revelation 3:1-6 – The Letter to the Church in Sardis
Jesus addresses the church in Sardis, noting their reputation for being alive but stating that they are dead. He urges them to wake up, strengthen what remains, and remember what they have received and heard. Jesus calls them to repent and promises that those who are victorious will be dressed in white and will never have their names blotted out from the book of life. “Wake up! Strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have found your deeds unfinished in the sight of my God” (Revelation 3:2).
Revelation 3:7-13 – The Letter to the Church in Philadelphia
Jesus addresses the church in Philadelphia, commending their deeds and noting that they have kept His word and not denied His name despite having little strength. He promises to keep them from the hour of trial and assures them that those who are victorious will be pillars in the temple of God, with His name written on them. “I know that you have little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name” (Revelation 3:8).
Revelation 3:14-22 – The Letter to the Church in Laodicea
Jesus addresses the church in Laodicea, criticizing their lukewarm faith, neither hot nor cold. He warns them to be earnest and repent, urging them to buy from Him gold refined by fire, white clothes to wear, and salve to anoint their eyes. Jesus promises that those who overcome will sit with Him on His throne. “So, because you are lukewarm—neither hot nor cold—I am about to spit you out of my mouth” (Revelation 3:16).
THINK ABOUT THIS:
Christians today can apply the truths found in Revelation 2:18 - 3:22 by examining their spiritual condition and making necessary changes to align with Christ’s teachings. The letter to the church in Thyatira challenges us to remain vigilant against false teachings and to uphold purity in our faith and actions. It calls us to take a stand against immorality and idolatry, ensuring that our lives reflect the holiness of Christ. As Pastor John MacArthur emphasizes, “The church must guard against tolerating sin and false doctrine within its midst.”
The letter to the church in Sardis warns us against spiritual complacency and urges us to wake up and strengthen our faith. It reminds us that a mere outward appearance of life is not enough; our faith must be genuine and vibrant. We are called to rekindle our devotion to Christ and to live out our faith with authenticity. The letter to the church in Philadelphia encourages us to persevere in faith, even when we feel weak, trusting in God’s strength and His promises. It reassures us that our faithfulness will be rewarded.
The letter to the church in Laodicea challenges us to examine the temperature of our faith and to avoid being lukewarm. It calls us to repent and seek a deeper, more passionate relationship with Christ. As theologian A.W. Tozer stated, “The complacency of Christians is the scandal of Christianity.” This reminder motivates us to pursue a fervent and committed faith.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Revelation 2:18 - 3:22 reveals His desire for His people to remain vigilant, faithful, and passionate in their devotion to Him. These letters emphasize the importance of rejecting false teachings, awakening from spiritual complacency, persevering in faith, and maintaining a passionate relationship with Christ. By heeding these messages, we can strengthen our faith and align ourselves with God’s purposes.
Session 4: "The Throne Room of Heaven"- Revelation 4:1 - 5:14
READ: Revelation 4:1 - 5:14
>A glimpse of worship in heaven.
>The scroll and the Lamb who is worthy to open it.
OVERVIEW: "After the letters to the seven churches, John's vision takes us into the very throne room of heaven. In these two chapters, we get to peek behind the curtain of heaven and see an amazing sight - God seated on His throne, surrounded by powerful beings who worship Him day and night. We also meet Jesus portrayed as the Lamb who was slain, the only one worthy to open God's scroll. This glimpse of heaven shows us why God deserves all our praise and reminds us that Jesus is at the center of God's plan for everything."
LEAD-IN QUESTION: "Think about a time when you visited somewhere really important, like the White House or a governor's office. How did you feel when you walked in? What made that place feel special?"
–"It's like when my grandmother first took me to the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. The huge marble columns, the quiet respect of the visitors, and Lincoln's powerful presence made me feel like I was somewhere truly important. Today, we're going to visit somewhere even more amazing - God's throne room in heaven."
DEVOTIONAL: "The Throne Room of Heaven"
Scripture Focus: Revelation 4:1 – 5:14
Have you ever stood in awe of something so beautiful that it took your breath away? Maybe it was a stunning sunset, the crashing waves of the ocean, or the moment you held a newborn baby. These moments remind us that there is something greater than ourselves—something far beyond our understanding.
In Revelation 4 and 5, John is given a vision of the throne room of heaven. Imagine what he saw—God seated on His throne, surrounded by brilliant light, thundering voices, and worship that never stops. Angels, elders, and living creatures all bow down before Him, crying out:
"Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!" (Revelation 4:8)
Can you picture this? A place where God is fully honored, where every creature acknowledges His greatness, where there is no sin, no pain, and no sorrow—only pure worship. This vision reminds us that no matter what happens on earth, God is still in control. He is on His throne.
Then, in Revelation 5, John sees a scroll in God's hand, sealed with seven seals. At first, no one is found worthy to open it, and John begins to weep. But then, one of the elders says:
"Weep no more; behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has conquered." (Revelation 5:5)
John looks and sees not a roaring lion, but a Lamb that was slain—Jesus Himself! He alone is worthy to open the scroll, because He gave His life to redeem people from every nation and tribe. At this, heaven erupts in praise:
"Worthy is the Lamb who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and might and honor and glory and blessing!" (Revelation 5:12)
A Thought to Remember
Have you ever been at a special event—a wedding, a reunion, or even a Sunday morning worship service—where the joy was so overwhelming that you didn’t want it to end? That is just a glimpse of what heaven will be like! A place where we will see Jesus face to face and worship Him forever.
Until that day, we can choose to live in awe of God’s greatness. We can worship Him, trust Him, and know that no matter how chaotic life seems, He is still on the throne.
Reflection Questions
What does it mean for you personally to know that God is seated on the throne?
How can we live lives of worship now, preparing our hearts for heaven?
Why do you think Jesus is both the Lion and the Lamb?
Quotes to Ponder
-"Heaven is full of answers to prayers for which no one ever bothered to ask." – Billy Graham
-"You were made by God and for God, and until you understand that, life will never make sense." – Rick Warren
-"Our lives on earth are a preparation for our eternal home. Let’s live with heaven in our hearts." – Unknown
May we live each day with our eyes fixed on Jesus, the Lamb who was slain and the King who reigns forever.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1: "In Revelation 4:3, John describes God's appearance using precious stones like jasper and carnelian. Why do you think he used gems to describe God instead of just describing Him directly?" –Sometimes things are so wonderful that we can only describe them by comparing them to other beautiful things. John uses the most beautiful and precious things he knows - rare gems - to help us understand God's glory. It's like trying to describe a sunset to someone who's never seen one.
2: "The four living creatures never stop praising God day and night (Rev 4:8). What does this tell us about how worthy God is of our praise?" –If these mighty beings find new reasons to praise God forever, how much more should we praise Him! Their constant worship shows us that God never stops being worthy of praise. Think about how a beautiful song can move us to tears even after hearing it many times.
3: "In chapter 5, everyone is sad because no one can open the scroll. Why was this such a big deal?" –The scroll represents God's plans for history and salvation. If no one could open it, God's plans couldn't be carried out. Imagine having the cure for all diseases locked in a safe, but nobody could open it - that's how important this scroll was.
4: "Jesus appears as a Lamb who was slain but is now standing (Rev 5:6). What does this image tell us about Jesus?" –The Lamb shows Jesus' sacrifice for our sins, but He's standing because He rose from the dead. He's both the suffering servant and the powerful victor. It's like a soldier's medals that show both their sacrifice and their victory.
5: "Look at the beautiful song of praise in Revelation 5:9-10. What specific things do the beings in heaven praise Jesus for?" –They praise Jesus because He: 1) was sacrificed, 2) purchased people for God with His blood, 3) made these people into a kingdom of priests, and 4) these people will reign on earth. Each reason shows how Jesus' work directly benefits us.
6: "Notice how worship in heaven includes both speaking and singing, both standing and falling down. What can this teach us about how we worship?" –True worship involves our whole selves - our words, our songs, our bodies, and our hearts. It's not just about singing songs or saying prayers, but about showing God honor in every way we can. Think about how we naturally stand up to honor someone important - worship is like that, but even more.
STEP BY STEP: - Revelation 4:1 - 5:14
Revelation 4:1-6a – The Throne Room Vision
John is invited to see a vision of heaven, starting with an open door and a voice like a trumpet. He is immediately in the Spirit and sees a throne in heaven with someone seated on it. The One on the throne has an appearance of jasper and ruby, surrounded by a rainbow resembling an emerald. Around the throne are twenty-four other thrones with elders dressed in white and wearing crowns of gold. Before the throne is a sea of glass, clear as crystal. This vision emphasizes the majesty, purity, and holiness of God's throne room.
Revelation 4:6b-11 – The Four Living Creatures and Worship of the Creator
John describes four living creatures around the throne, each with different appearances: one like a lion, one like an ox, one with a face like a man, and one like a flying eagle. They have six wings and are covered with eyes, and they continuously worship God, declaring, “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come.” The twenty-four elders fall down before Him who sits on the throne and worship Him, casting their crowns before the throne and declaring God's worthiness to receive glory, honor, and power.
Revelation 5:1-5 – The Scroll and the Lamb
John sees a scroll in the right hand of the One seated on the throne, sealed with seven seals. A mighty angel proclaims, “Who is worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?” No one in heaven or on earth is found worthy to open the scroll, causing John to weep. One of the elders tells him not to weep, because the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed and is able to open the scroll and its seven seals.
Revelation 5:6-10 – The Lamb Slain and Worshiped
John sees a Lamb, looking as if it had been slain, standing at the center of the throne, surrounded by the four living creatures and the elders. The Lamb has seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God. The Lamb takes the scroll, prompting the four living creatures and twenty-four elders to fall down before Him. They each have a harp and golden bowls full of incense, representing the prayers of God's people, and they sing a new song, praising the Lamb for being worthy to take the scroll and open its seals because He was slain and by His blood purchased people for God.
Revelation 5:11-14 – Worship of the Lamb and the One on the Throne
John hears the voices of many angels, numbering thousands upon thousands, encircling the throne and singing in a loud voice, “Worthy is the Lamb who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and praise!” Every creature in heaven, on earth, under the earth, and in the sea joins in the worship, praising the One who sits on the throne and the Lamb. The four living creatures say “Amen,” and the elders fall down and worship.
THINK ABOUT THIS:
Christians today can apply the truths found in Revelation 4:1 - 5:14 by recognizing the majesty and sovereignty of God and responding with heartfelt worship and reverence. The vision of the throne room underscores the holiness and glory of God, reminding us of His supreme authority over all creation. This calls us to approach God with humility and awe, acknowledging His greatness in our daily lives.
The worship of the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders teaches us about the importance of continuous and sincere worship. As theologian A.W. Tozer once said, “We are called to an everlasting preoccupation with God.” By prioritizing worship and dedicating time to praise and adore God, we align our hearts with His purposes and cultivate a deeper relationship with Him.
The scene with the scroll and the Lamb emphasizes the significance of Jesus' sacrificial death and His victory over sin and death. Recognizing Jesus as the worthy Lamb who was slain inspires us to live lives of gratitude and devotion, honoring His sacrifice through our actions and choices. As Pastor Rick Warren states, “The way you see your life shapes your life. How you define life determines your destiny.” Viewing life through the lens of Jesus' redemptive work can transform our perspective and guide us in living purposefully for His glory.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Revelation 4:1 - 5:14 reveals His desire for His creation to recognize His sovereignty, worship Him sincerely, and acknowledge the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. The throne room vision offers a glimpse into the majesty and holiness of God's presence, inviting us to respond with reverence and adoration. The worship of the Lamb highlights the centrality of Jesus' sacrifice in God's redemptive plan, calling us to live lives that reflect our gratitude and devotion.
Session 5: "The Seven Seals"- Revelation 6:1 - 8:5
READ: Revelation 6:1 - 8:5
>The Four Horsemen and other judgments.
>The prayers of the saints and God’s justice.
OVERVIEW: "In today's passage, we see what happens as Jesus, the Lamb, opens each of the seven seals on God's scroll. As each seal breaks, different events unfold on earth. Some are scary, like war and death, while others show us God's faithful people being protected and praying. These seals reveal that even when difficult things happen in our world, God is still in control, and He hears the prayers of His people. This reminds us that no matter what happens, we can trust God's plan and timing."
LEAD-IN QUESTION: "Have you ever opened a time capsule or an old box of memories? What did you find inside, and how did it help you understand the past or think about the future?"
–"It's like finding your old family photo album. Each page you turn reveals another memory or story. Some photos might make you sad, others happy, but together they tell an important story. Today, we'll see how each seal Jesus opens reveals part of God's bigger story."
DEVOTIONAL: "The Seven Seals"
Scripture Focus: Revelation 6:1 – 8:5
Have you ever watched the news and felt overwhelmed by the brokenness of the world? Wars, disasters, suffering—it can feel like things are spinning out of control. But Revelation 6–8 reminds us that even in times of chaos, God is still in charge of history.
In this passage, John sees Jesus, the Lamb, opening the seven seals on the scroll. Each seal reveals events that must take place before God fully restores His kingdom. The first four seals bring the famous Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse—representing conquest, war, famine, and death. The fifth seal reveals the cries of the martyrs, asking God how long before He brings justice. The sixth seal shakes the heavens and the earth, reminding us that God's power is greater than anything we fear.
Before the seventh seal is opened, we see a beautiful pause in Chapter 7—a moment where God seals His faithful people, protecting them spiritually in the midst of tribulation. Then, in Chapter 8, as the seventh seal is opened, heaven falls silent for half an hour—a dramatic moment before the next series of events unfolds.
A Thought to Remember
Have you ever experienced a powerful storm—maybe a hurricane or a tornado—where the winds were raging, but then suddenly, for just a moment, everything was still? That moment of silence before the storm reminds us of this passage. Even in the middle of judgment and tribulation, God gives moments of mercy, pauses of peace, and reminders that He is still in control.
We may not understand everything about the end times, but we do know this:
God’s plan is unfolding—He is not surprised by anything.
His people are secure—even in tribulation, God knows and protects His own.
Jesus, the Lamb, is the only one worthy to open the scroll, reminding us that our hope is in Him.
Instead of living in fear, we can live in faith, knowing that the same Jesus who holds the future also holds us in His hands.
Reflection Questions
How does knowing that Jesus is in control bring you peace during uncertain times?
Why do you think there is a pause of silence in heaven before the seventh seal?
How can we encourage each other to trust God, even when the world seems chaotic?
Quotes to Ponder
-"I read the last page of the Bible. It’s all going to turn out all right." – Billy Graham
-"Never be afraid to trust an unknown future to a known God." – Corrie ten Boom
-"The world may shake, but God’s kingdom is unshakable." – Unknown
As we study these passages, may we keep our eyes on Jesus—the Lamb who is both our Savior and our King.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1: "The first four seals release the famous 'four horsemen.' What do their different colors (white, red, black, and pale) tell us about the messages they bring?" –Colors in the Bible often have special meanings. The white horse suggests conuest or victory, red represents warfare, black shows famine and hardship, and pale (or green) represents death. Like a traffic light's colors tell us what to do, these colors help us understand God's messages.
2: "When the fifth seal is opened (Rev 6:9-11), we see martyrs under God's altar asking 'How long?' What does their question teach us about patience in suffering?" –These believers died for their faith and are waiting for God's justice. Their question shows it's okay to ask God "how long" during hard times. Like waiting for a medical test result, waiting for God's timing can be hard, but He hasn't forgotten us.
3: "In Revelation 7:3, God's servants are sealed on their foreheads before the earth is harmed. What does this tell us about God's protection of His people?" –God marks His people as His own before trouble comes. It's like how parents write their phone number on their child's name tag before a field trip - God makes sure His children are protected and identified as His own.
4: "Look at the great multitude in Rev 7:9-10. What strikes you about how many different kinds of people are worshipping together?" –People from every nation, tribe, and language are united in praising God. This shows that heaven won't be divided by earthly differences. It's like a huge family reunion where everyone belongs, no matter where they came from.
5: "The seventh seal brings silence in heaven for half an hour (Rev 8:1). Why do you think there's silence at this important moment?" –Sometimes silence can be more powerful than words. Think about moments of silence at a memorial service - they help us focus on what's important. This heavenly silence might show how awesome and serious God's final actions are.
6: "In Rev 8:3-4, the prayers of God's people are mixed with incense at God's altar. What does this tell us about how God views our prayers?" –God treats our prayers as something precious and beautiful, like sweet-smelling incense. Just as you might save special letters from loved ones, God carefully keeps and values every prayer His people offer.
STEP BY STEP - Revelation 6:1 - 8:5
Revelation 6:1-2 – The First Seal: The White Horse
The Lamb opens the first of the seven seals, and John sees a white horse. Its rider holds a bow and is given a crown, going out as a conqueror bent on conquest. This vision symbolizes conquest and military victory, suggesting the rise of powerful forces seeking to dominate.
Revelation 6:3-4 – The Second Seal: The Red Horse
The second seal is opened, revealing a red horse. Its rider is given a large sword and the power to take peace from the earth, causing people to kill each other. This symbolizes war and conflict, indicating a time of widespread violence and bloodshed.
Revelation 6:5-6 – The Third Seal: The Black Horse
The third seal reveals a black horse, with its rider holding a pair of scales. A voice speaks of exorbitant prices for basic food items, indicating famine and economic hardship. The scales represent the scarcity of resources and the struggle for survival.
Revelation 6:7-8 – The Fourth Seal: The Pale Horse
The fourth seal reveals a pale horse, and its rider is named Death, with Hades following close behind. They are given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine, plague, and wild beasts. This symbolizes widespread death and destruction.
Revelation 6:9-11 – The Fifth Seal: The Souls Under the Altar
The fifth seal reveals the souls of martyrs under the altar, crying out for justice and asking how long it will be until their blood is avenged. They are given white robes and told to wait a little longer until the number of their fellow servants and brothers who are to be killed is completed. This symbolizes the suffering and perseverance of the faithful.
Revelation 6:12-17 – The Sixth Seal: The Great Earthquake
The sixth seal reveals a great earthquake, with the sun turning black, the moon becoming like blood, and the stars falling from the sky. The sky recedes like a scroll, and every mountain and island is removed from its place. People of all ranks hide in caves, recognizing the wrath of the Lamb and asking who can stand. This symbolizes cosmic disturbances and the impending judgment.
Revelation 7:1-8 – The Sealing of the 144,000
Before the seventh seal is opened, John sees four angels holding back the four winds of the earth to prevent any harm. Another angel ascends with the seal of the living God, instructing not to harm the earth until the servants of God are sealed on their foreheads. John hears the number of those sealed: 144,000 from all the tribes of Israel. This symbolizes divine protection for God's faithful people.
Revelation 7:9-17 – The Great Multitude in White Robes
John sees a great multitude from every nation, tribe, people, and language, standing before the throne and the Lamb, wearing white robes and holding palm branches. They cry out in praise, and one of the elders explains that these are those who have come out of the great tribulation. They are before God's throne, serving Him day and night, and God will shelter them. This symbolizes the salvation and eternal comfort of the faithful.
Revelation 8:1-5 – The Seventh Seal: Silence and the Prayers of the Saints
The seventh seal is opened, and there is silence in heaven for about half an hour. Seven angels stand before God with seven trumpets. Another angel with a golden censer offers incense with the prayers of the saints on the golden altar before the throne. The angel fills the censer with fire from the altar and hurls it to the earth, resulting in thunder, lightning, and an earthquake. This symbolizes the profound impact of the prayers of the faithful and the impending judgment.
THINK ABOUT THIS:
Christians today can apply the truths found in Revelation 6:1 - 8:5 by being vigilant and faithful, recognizing the challenges and tribulations that may come. The visions of the four horsemen remind us of the realities of conquest, war, famine, and death in our world, urging us to remain steadfast in our faith even in difficult times. As theologian A.W. Pink stated, “The darker the night, the brighter the stars; the hotter the fire, the purer the gold.”
The fifth seal’s depiction of the martyrs calls us to acknowledge and honor the sacrifices of those who have suffered for their faith, inspiring us to persevere and remain faithful. The sealing of the 144,000 and the vision of the great multitude in white robes emphasize the protection and salvation that God offers to His faithful people. This reassures us of God’s sovereignty and His commitment to our ultimate redemption.
The seventh seal, with its silence and the prayers of the saints, highlights the importance of prayer and the power it holds. It reminds us that our prayers are heard by God and have a significant impact on the unfolding of His divine plan. As Pastor Charles Spurgeon emphasized, “Prayer is the slender nerve that moves the muscle of omnipotence.”
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Revelation 6:1 - 8:5 reveals His control over the events of history and His care for His people. These passages emphasize the reality of trials and tribulations but also highlight the ultimate victory and salvation that await the faithful. By recognizing the significance of these visions, we are encouraged to remain vigilant, faithful, and prayerful, trusting in God’s sovereignty and His promise of redemption.
Session 6: "The Seven Trumpets"- Revelation 8:6 - 11:19
READ: Revelation 8:6 - 11:19
>Judgment, warnings, and the two witnesses.
>The final trumpet and God's reign.
OVERVIEW: "As we look at the seven trumpets in Revelation, we see God's warnings to the world. Just like trumpets in ancient times were used to warn of danger or announce important events, these heavenly trumpets announce God's judgments. Through all these events, we see that God is giving people chances to turn back to Him. We'll also see how God protects His faithful people during these difficult times and how He continues to work out His plan for the world."
LEAD-IN QUESTION: "Think about the different warning systems we have today - smoke alarms, weather sirens, or even Amber Alerts on our phones. How do these warnings help protect us and give us time to respond?"
–"It's like a tornado warning siren. When people hear it, they have a choice - they can take shelter and be safe, or they can ignore it and face danger. The trumpets in Revelation work similarly - they're God's way of warning people and giving them a chance to turn to Him for safety."
DEVOTIONAL: "The Seven Trumpets"
Scripture Focus: Revelation 8:6 – 11:19
Have you ever heard a loud trumpet blast? Maybe at a parade, a military ceremony, or even a church service? A trumpet’s sound is impossible to ignore—it demands attention. In the Bible, trumpets often signal something important: a call to battle, a warning, or the arrival of a king.
In Revelation 8–11, seven trumpets are sounded, each bringing events that shake the world. These judgments remind us that God is not ignoring sin—He is bringing His plan to completion. The first four trumpets affect nature—hail, fire, blood in the sea, darkness. The next two bring even greater warnings, as spiritual forces and suffering increase.
Then comes the seventh trumpet—a moment of triumph. Instead of destruction, we hear worship! Loud voices in heaven declare:
"The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ, and He shall reign forever and ever." (Revelation 11:15)
It’s a powerful reminder that God’s victory is certain. Even in the midst of judgment, God is calling people to repentance. The trumpets are not just about destruction—they are a call to turn back to Him before it’s too late.
A Thought to Remember
Have you ever had a wake-up call in life? Maybe a health scare, a close call while driving, or a moment when you realized you needed to change direction? The trumpets in Revelation are like a wake-up call to the world, warning people to turn back to God before final judgment comes.
But as believers, we don’t need to live in fear. The seventh trumpet reminds us that Jesus is the true King, and one day, His kingdom will fully come. Until then, we are called to share His truth and love, helping others respond to His call before it’s too late.
Reflection Questions
How is God calling you to trust Him more, even when the world seems uncertain?
How can we help others hear God’s call and respond to Him?
Why is the seventh trumpet a moment of worship instead of destruction?
Quotes to Ponder
-"God’s warnings are His mercies—He sounds the alarm so we may turn to Him before it’s too late." – Unknown
-"When the final trumpet sounds, only one thing will matter: Are you His?" – Charles Spurgeon
-"God’s kingdom is not shaken by the troubles of this world. He reigns forever and ever." – Billy Graham
As we listen for God’s voice in these scriptures, may we be ready—ready to worship, ready to serve, and ready to proclaim that Jesus is King.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1: "The first four trumpets affect nature - the earth, sea, fresh water, and sky (Rev 8:7-12). Why do you think God uses nature to get people's attention?" –We often take nature for granted until something goes wrong. Like how a power outage makes us realize how much we depend on electricity, these natural disasters show people their need for God. He sometimes uses creation itself to remind us of His power and our dependence on Him.
2: "In Revelation 9:4, the locusts are told not to harm those with God's seal. What does this tell us about God's care for His people during hard times?" –Even in the midst of judgment, God knows and protects His own. It's like how a parent might hold their child's hand while walking through a crowded place - God keeps His people safe even when chaos is all around.
3: "John describes some things using the military equipment of his day (Rev 9:7-10). Why is it sometimes hard to understand exactly what he's seeing?" –John had to describe future or heavenly things using words from his own time. Imagine trying to describe a helicopter to someone from 1850 - you might compare it to things they knew, like locusts or horses. This helps us focus more on the message than trying to figure out exactly what everything looks like.
4: "Look at how the two witnesses in chapter 11 are killed but then raised to life. What message does this send to Christians facing persecution?" –This shows that even if enemies seem to win temporarily, God has the final victory. It's like the story of Jesus Himself - death didn't have the last word. This would have encouraged persecuted Christians then and now.
5: "The seventh trumpet (Rev 11:15-19) announces that the kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord. Why is this announcement so important?" –This is the great turning point - God's final victory is announced. Think of it like V-Day in World War II - even though some fighting continued, the announcement of victory meant the war's outcome was certain. This trumpet tells us God's ultimate victory is sure.
6: "Throughout these chapters, we see both judgment and mercy. How does this help us understand God's character better?" –God shows He is both just and merciful. He sends warnings before judgment and provides protection for His people. It's like a judge who shows both firmness with law-breakers and compassion for those who seek to make things right. God wants people to repent and turn to Him, not to perish.
STEP BY STEP:- Revelation 8:6 - 11:19
Revelation 8:6-7 – The First Trumpet: Hail and Fire
The first trumpet is sounded, and hail and fire mixed with blood are hurled to the earth. A third of the earth, trees, and all green grass are burned up. This symbolizes judgment and devastation, affecting a significant portion of the natural world.
Revelation 8:8-9 – The Second Trumpet: A Mountain Thrown into the Sea
The second trumpet is sounded, and something like a huge mountain, all ablaze, is thrown into the sea. A third of the sea turns to blood, a third of the living creatures in the sea die, and a third of the ships are destroyed. This represents a catastrophic event impacting the marine environment and commerce.
Revelation 8:10-11 – The Third Trumpet: A Star Falls from Heaven
The third trumpet is sounded, and a great star, blazing like a torch, falls from the sky on a third of the rivers and springs of water. The star is named Wormwood, and it turns a third of the waters bitter, causing many people to die. This symbolizes the pollution and poisoning of freshwater sources.
Revelation 8:12 – The Fourth Trumpet: The Heavens Struck
The fourth trumpet is sounded, and a third of the sun, moon, and stars are struck, causing a third of the day and night to be without light. This symbolizes a significant reduction in natural light, leading to darkness and distress.
Revelation 8:13 – The Eagle's Warning
John sees an eagle flying in midair, calling out in a loud voice, “Woe! Woe! Woe to the inhabitants of the earth, because of the trumpet blasts about to be sounded by the other three angels!” This serves as a warning of the intensified judgments to come.
Revelation 9:1-12 – The Fifth Trumpet: The Abyss Opened
The fifth trumpet is sounded, and a star falls from the sky to the earth, given the key to the shaft of the Abyss. Smoke rises from the Abyss, darkening the sun and sky, and locusts with the power of scorpions come out. They torment people who do not have God's seal for five months, causing agony but not death. Their leader is called Abaddon or Apollyon. This symbolizes demonic torment and spiritual anguish.
Revelation 9:13-21 – The Sixth Trumpet: Release of the Four Angels
The sixth trumpet is sounded, and a voice from the golden altar before God commands the release of the four angels bound at the Euphrates River. These angels lead an army of 200 million, bringing plagues that kill a third of mankind. Despite the devastation, people do not repent of their sins. This symbolizes large-scale destruction and the hardness of human hearts.
Revelation 10:1-11 – The Angel and the Little Scroll
John sees another mighty angel coming down from heaven, holding a little scroll. The angel's appearance is majestic, and he stands with one foot on the sea and the other on the land, shouting with a loud voice. John is instructed not to write what the seven thunders have said but to take the scroll and eat it. The scroll tastes sweet in his mouth but turns sour in his stomach. This symbolizes the mixed nature of God's message—both sweet and bitter.
Revelation 11:1-14 – The Two Witnesses
John is given a reed to measure the temple of God but told to exclude the outer court. He sees two witnesses who prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth. They have the power to perform miracles and are protected until their testimony is complete. The beast from the Abyss kills them, but after three and a half days, they are resurrected and ascend to heaven. A severe earthquake follows. This symbolizes the witness and perseverance of God's prophets and the eventual triumph over evil.
Revelation 11:15-19 – The Seventh Trumpet: The Kingdom Proclaimed
The seventh trumpet is sounded, and loud voices in heaven proclaim the kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and His Messiah, who will reign forever. The twenty-four elders worship God, praising Him for His power and judgment. The temple in heaven is opened, and the ark of His covenant is seen. Lightning, thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm follow. This symbolizes the ultimate victory and establishment of God's eternal kingdom.
THINK ABOUT THIS:
Christians today can apply the truths found in Revelation 8:6 - 11:19 by recognizing the seriousness of God's judgment and the importance of repentance and faithfulness. The trumpet judgments serve as a warning of the consequences of sin and the need for repentance. They remind us to live lives of holiness and to seek God's forgiveness, acknowledging that His judgment is just and righteous. As Pastor John MacArthur states, “God’s wrath is always tempered with His mercy.”
The call to repentance and the emphasis on God's sovereignty should inspire us to share the gospel and to encourage others to turn to Christ. The vision of the two witnesses highlights the importance of faithful witness and perseverance, even in the face of opposition and persecution. This challenges us to remain steadfast in our faith and to boldly proclaim the truth of God's Word.
The ultimate victory and establishment of God's kingdom, proclaimed by the seventh trumpet, offer hope and assurance to believers. It reminds us that despite the trials and tribulations we may face, God's plan will ultimately prevail, and His kingdom will be established forever. As theologian N.T. Wright explains, “The book of Revelation is all about the reality of God’s kingdom breaking into the present world.”
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Revelation 8:6 - 11:19 reveals His desire for repentance, faithfulness, and the ultimate establishment of His eternal kingdom. The trumpet judgments emphasize the seriousness of sin and the need for repentance, while the visions of the two witnesses and the seventh trumpet highlight the importance of faithful witness and the assurance of God's ultimate victory.
Session 7: "The Woman, the Dragon, and the Beasts"- Revelation 12:1 - 13:18
READ: Revelation 12:1 - 13:18
>The great battle between good and evil.
>The rise of the Antichrist and the mark of the beast.
OVERVIEW: "Today's passage reads like an exciting story with several main characters: a woman clothed with the sun, a great red dragon, and two fearsome beasts. While these images might seem strange to us, they tell an important story about the battle between good and evil. Through these symbols, we see how Satan fights against God's people, but also how God protects His children. Even though evil seems strong, we learn that God's power is stronger and His victory is certain."
LEAD-IN QUESTION: "Think about your favorite story where good fights against evil, like The Lord of the Rings or a classic fairy tale. What makes you keep hoping good will win, even when evil seems to be winning?"
–"It's like watching a thunderstorm approach. The dark clouds might look scary and powerful, but we know the sun is still shining above them, and the storm will eventually pass. In today's reading, we'll see how God's light continues to shine even when evil seems strongest."
DEVOTIONAL: "The Woman, the Dragon, and the Beasts"
Scripture Focus: Revelation 12:1 – 13:18
Have you ever watched a story unfold where good and evil were in a fierce battle? Maybe it was a favorite book, a movie, or even a real-life event. There is something deep inside us that longs to see good triumph over evil.
Revelation 12 and 13 describe a dramatic scene:
A woman appears, representing God's people, and she gives birth to a child—the Messiah, Jesus.
A great red dragon (Satan) appears, ready to destroy the child, but God protects Him.
The dragon, furious, wages war against God's people.
Then come two beasts, symbols of powerful forces in the world that deceive people and oppose God.
This passage reminds us that a great spiritual battle is going on, but God is always in control. Even when Satan seems powerful, he is already defeated. Jesus has already won the victory through the cross!
A Thought to Remember
Have you ever seen a snake with its head cut off? Even after it's dead, it still moves for a while. That’s how Satan is—he has already been defeated by Jesus, but for a short time, he is still causing trouble in the world. He deceives, he fights against God’s people, and he wants to turn people away from the truth.
But we don’t need to be afraid. Revelation 12:11 gives us the key to victory:
"They triumphed over him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony."
Our strength comes from Jesus, the Lamb of God, and from standing firm in our faith. No matter how fierce the battle may seem, we already know the ending: God wins.
Reflection Questions
What does this passage teach us about spiritual warfare?
How can we stand firm in our faith when the enemy tries to deceive us?
What are ways we can encourage one another to stay strong in the Lord?
Quotes to Ponder
-"Satan is a defeated foe. His end is certain, and so is the victory of those who trust in Christ." – Billy Graham
-"We may not be able to see the battle raging around us, but we can trust that God has already secured the victory." – Unknown
-"The devil may roar, but he is on a leash held by the hand of God." – Charles Spurgeon
May we stand firm in the victory Jesus has already won, knowing that no matter how fierce the battle, God is greater!
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1: "The woman in chapter 12 represents God's people, and the dragon represents Satan. What does it tell us about Satan's character when he tries to hurt both the woman and her child?" –Satan attacks both Jesus (the child) and the church (the woman). Like a bully who picks on both a child and their family, Satan tries to hurt God by attacking those God loves. But just as God protected Jesus and raised Him to heaven, He also protects His church.
2: "In Revelation 12:11, how do believers overcome the dragon? What three things are mentioned?" –They overcome by: 1) the blood of the Lamb, 2) their testimony, and 3) not loving their lives so much as to shrink from death. It's like having three strong ropes to climb a mountain - each one helps in a different way, but together they give us victory.
3: "The beast from the sea in chapter 13 tries to copy God by having its own power, throne, and worship. Why do you think evil often tries to imitate good?" –Evil often disguises itself as good to deceive people. It's like counterfeit money - it tries to look real to fool people. This helps us understand why we need to be careful about what we follow and worship.
4: "Notice how the second beast in 13:11 looks like a lamb but speaks like a dragon. What warning does this give us about false teachers?" –False teachers might appear harmless but speak dangerous messages. It's like a scammer who sounds friendly on the phone but wants to steal your money. We need to pay attention to both appearance and message.
5: "The mark of the beast (13:16-17) means people can't buy or sell without it. How might Christians today face pressure to compromise their faith to fit in with society?" –Just like those ancient Christians faced pressure to worship the emperor to do business, we might face pressure to compromise our beliefs to succeed in work or be accepted socially. Standing firm might cost us something, but God sees our faithfulness.
6: "In 12:12, why does it say the devil is filled with fury because he knows his time is short?" –Like a losing team that plays roughly in the final minutes, Satan knows his defeat is coming and lashes out more violently. This reminds us that evil's increased activity often means its time is running out, not that it's winning.
STEP BY STEP - Revelation 12:1 - 13:18
Revelation 12:1-6 – The Woman and the Dragon
John sees a vision of a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head. She is pregnant and cries out in pain as she is about to give birth. Another sign appears: a great red dragon with seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns on its heads. The dragon’s tail sweeps a third of the stars out of the sky and flings them to the earth. The dragon stands in front of the woman, ready to devour her child the moment it is born. However, the woman gives birth to a son who is to rule all nations with an iron scepter, and the child is snatched up to God and His throne. The woman flees into the wilderness to a place prepared by God.
Revelation 12:7-12 – The War in Heaven
There is a war in heaven: Michael and his angels fight against the dragon and its angels. The dragon and its angels are defeated and cast out of heaven to the earth. The dragon is identified as the ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray. A loud voice in heaven declares the victory of God and His Messiah, rejoicing that the accuser has been thrown down. However, woe is pronounced on the earth because the devil has come down with great wrath, knowing his time is short.
Revelation 12:13-17 – The Dragon Pursues the Woman
The dragon, enraged at being cast to the earth, pursues the woman who had given birth to the male child. The woman is given two wings of a great eagle to fly to a place of safety in the wilderness. The dragon tries to sweep her away with a torrent of water, but the earth helps the woman by swallowing the water. Frustrated, the dragon goes off to wage war against the rest of her offspring, those who keep God’s commands and hold fast to the testimony of Jesus.
Revelation 13:1-10 – The Beast from the Sea
John sees a beast coming out of the sea with ten horns and seven heads, with ten crowns on its horns and blasphemous names on its heads. The beast resembles a leopard, with feet like those of a bear and a mouth like that of a lion. The dragon gives the beast his power, throne, and authority. One of the beast’s heads seems to have a fatal wound, but the wound is healed. The world is filled with wonder and follows the beast, worshiping the dragon and the beast. The beast is given authority to exercise for forty-two months, to blaspheme God, and to make war against God’s holy people and conquer them. It is given authority over every tribe, people, language, and nation, and all who do not have their names written in the Lamb’s book of life will worship the beast.
Revelation 13:11-18 – The Beast from the Earth
John sees another beast coming out of the earth, with two horns like a lamb but speaking like a dragon. This beast exercises all the authority of the first beast and makes the earth and its inhabitants worship the first beast, whose fatal wound had been healed. It performs great signs, even causing fire to come down from heaven to the earth. By these signs, it deceives the inhabitants of the earth, telling them to set up an image in honor of the first beast. The second beast is given power to give breath to the image so that it could speak and cause all who refuse to worship the image to be killed. It also forces everyone to receive a mark on their right hand or forehead so that no one can buy or sell unless they have the mark, which is the name of the beast or the number of its name: 666.
THINK ABOUT THIS:
Christians today can apply the truths found in Revelation 12:1 - 13:18 by recognizing the spiritual battle that exists and the importance of remaining steadfast in faith. The vision of the woman and the dragon represents the cosmic struggle between good and evil, reminding us that Satan is a defeated foe but still active in the world. As theologian N.T. Wright explains, “Evil is real and powerful, but it is not ultimately in control; God is.”
The war in heaven and the dragon’s pursuit of the woman emphasize the importance of spiritual vigilance and reliance on God’s protection. Believers are encouraged to stand firm in their faith, knowing that they are under God’s care and that ultimate victory belongs to Him. The portrayal of the two beasts highlights the dangers of deception and idolatry, urging Christians to discern false teachings and to remain faithful to the testimony of Jesus.
In light of these visions, Christians are called to be watchful and to resist the temptations and pressures of the world. The mark of the beast symbolizes allegiance to evil powers, reminding us to choose loyalty to Christ over any worldly system or authority. As Pastor John Piper states, “The mark of the beast is fundamentally a symbol of idolatry, allegiance to something other than God.”
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Revelation 12:1 - 13:18 reveals His sovereignty and the ultimate victory over evil. These passages emphasize the reality of spiritual warfare and the assurance of God’s protection for His people. By recognizing the cosmic struggle and remaining steadfast in faith, believers can navigate the challenges of the present world with confidence and hope.
Session 8: "The Lamb and the 144,000"- Revelation 14:1 - 15:8
READ: Revelation 14:1 - 15:8
>The fate of those who follow Christ vs. those who follow the beast.
>The preparation for God’s final judgment.
OVERVIEW: "After seeing the threats of the dragon and beasts, we now turn to a more hopeful scene. We see Jesus, the Lamb, standing with 144,000 faithful followers who have His name written on their foreheads. This passage shows us the difference between following God and following the world. We'll see angels announcing important messages, the final harvest of the earth, and a glimpse of those who have stayed faithful to God celebrating their victory. These chapters remind us that staying true to God is worth it, even when it's difficult."
LEAD-IN QUESTION: "Have you ever been part of a group that stayed together through a hard time - maybe a church building project, a community crisis, or a family challenge? What made the group stay faithful to their goal?"
–"It's like a high school choir practicing for months for a big performance. They work hard, stay committed, and finally get to sing their victory song together. In today's passage, we'll see God's faithful people singing a new song that only they can learn because they've stayed true to Him through difficult times."
DEVOTIONAL: "The Lamb and the 144,000"
Scripture Focus: Revelation 14:1 – 15:8
Have you ever been part of a large crowd singing together—maybe at a church service, a concert, or a special event? There’s something powerful about so many voices lifting up a song as one.
In Revelation 14, John sees a vision of 144,000 standing with the Lamb on Mount Zion, singing a new song before the throne of God. This group represents God’s redeemed people, those who have remained faithful to Him. Their song is special—it is one that only they can sing, because it comes from their own experience of being rescued and redeemed.
This passage reminds us that God knows His people. No matter how difficult things get on earth, He will not forget those who belong to Him.
As the chapter continues, three angels deliver messages—warning the world, calling people to worship God, and declaring judgment on those who follow the beast. Then, John sees Jesus, the Son of Man, coming to harvest the earth—a picture of God's final gathering of His people and His judgment on those who reject Him.
In Revelation 15, heaven is filled with worship. Those who have overcome sing the song of Moses and the song of the Lamb, praising God for His justice and power. Just like the Israelites sang after being rescued from Egypt, God's people in the end will sing of His great deliverance.
A Thought to Remember
Have you ever gone through a hard time and come out stronger on the other side? Maybe it was an illness, a loss, or a challenge that tested your faith. When God brings us through, we often have a new song to sing—a testimony of His faithfulness.
The 144,000 sing a song only they can sing, because it is their personal experience with God’s saving power. One day, we will stand before God and sing our own song of victory, not because of anything we have done, but because Jesus, the Lamb, has redeemed us.
Until then, we can choose to live as faithful followers of Christ, keeping our eyes on Him no matter what happens in the world around us.
Reflection Questions
Why do you think the 144,000 sing a song that only they can learn?
How has God given you a "new song" through times of trial or victory?
What does it mean to live faithfully as we wait for Jesus' return?
Quotes to Ponder
-"One day, our faith will be sight, our trials will be over, and our voices will join the eternal song of victory." – Unknown
-"Heaven is a prepared place for a prepared people." – D.L. Moody
-"God writes the song of our lives, and through every high and low, He is composing a melody of grace." – Unknown
May we live each day with faithfulness, knowing that one day we will stand with the Lamb and sing the song of the redeemed!
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1: "The 144,000 have the Lamb's name and His Father's name on their foreheads (14:1). How is this different from the mark of the beast we saw in chapter 13?" –While the beast's mark was forced on people, God's name is given as a loving seal of protection. It's like wearing a wedding ring - it's not just a mark, but a sign of belonging to someone who loves you and promises to protect you.
2: "Look at the three angels' messages in 14:6-11. Why do you think God sends these final warnings before judgment?" –God's heart is that everyone should have a chance to turn to Him. Like a parent giving a final warning before discipline, these messages show God's mercy even in the midst of coming judgment. He wants people to choose Him while there's still time.
3: "In 14:13, what special blessing is given to those who 'die in the Lord'? What does this mean for believers?" –They will rest from their labors, and their good deeds will follow them. This is comforting for believers - like a worker who can finally rest knowing their work is finished and appreciated. Our faithful service to God is never forgotten.
4: "The image of harvest appears in 14:14-20, with both grain and grape harvests. What might these two different harvests represent?" –These likely represent two different groups - those who belong to God (grain) and those who have rejected Him (grapes of wrath). It's like sorting through a garden harvest - keeping the good produce and disposing of what's spoiled.
5: "In chapter 15, those who were victorious over the beast sing the song of Moses and the song of the Lamb. Why are both these songs mentioned together?" –This connects God's deliverance of Israel from Egypt (Moses' song) with Jesus' deliverance of His people (Lamb's song). It's like how veterans of different wars can share stories - though their battles were different, they share the experience of victory.
6: "Notice how the victorious ones in 15:2-4 are standing beside what looks like a sea of glass mixed with fire. What might this symbolize about their journey?" –The sea often represents trouble and trials in the Bible. But this sea is glass-like, suggesting peace after storms. The fire might represent the trials they went through. It's like looking back at difficult times from a place of victory - the troubles are now behind them.
STEP BY STEP - Revelation 14:1 - 15:8
Revelation 14:1-5 – The Lamb and the 144,000
John sees the Lamb standing on Mount Zion with the 144,000 who have His name and His Father's name written on their foreheads. They sing a new song before the throne, the four living creatures, and the elders. No one could learn the song except the 144,000 who were redeemed from the earth. They are described as those who did not defile themselves with women, for they remained virgins. They follow the Lamb wherever He goes and are offered as firstfruits to God and the Lamb. No lie is found in their mouths; they are blameless.
Revelation 14:6-7 – The Proclamation of the Eternal Gospel
John sees an angel flying in midair, proclaiming the eternal gospel to those who live on the earth—to every nation, tribe, language, and people. The angel calls out in a loud voice, urging people to fear God and give Him glory because the hour of His judgment has come. He calls them to worship Him who made the heavens, the earth, the sea, and the springs of water.
Revelation 14:8 – The Fall of Babylon
A second angel follows, declaring the fall of Babylon the Great, which made all the nations drink the maddening wine of her adulteries. This symbolizes the judgment and downfall of the corrupt system opposed to God.
Revelation 14:9-11 – Warning Against Worshiping the Beast
A third angel follows, warning in a loud voice against worshiping the beast and its image or receiving its mark on their foreheads or hands. The angel proclaims that those who do so will drink the wine of God's fury, poured full strength into the cup of His wrath, and will be tormented with burning sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and the Lamb. The smoke of their torment will rise forever and ever, and there will be no rest for those who worship the beast and its image.
Revelation 14:12-13 – Call for Endurance
John hears a call for patient endurance on the part of the people of God who keep His commands and remain faithful to Jesus. A voice from heaven tells John to write, “Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on.” The Spirit confirms that they will rest from their labor, for their deeds will follow them.
Revelation 14:14-20 – The Harvest of the Earth
John sees a white cloud, and seated on the cloud is one like a son of man with a crown of gold on his head and a sharp sickle in his hand. Another angel comes out of the temple, calling in a loud voice for the one on the cloud to take his sickle and reap because the time to reap has come. The earth is harvested, followed by another angel with a sickle who gathers the grapes and throws them into the great winepress of God's wrath. The winepress is trampled, and blood flows out, symbolizing the final judgment.
Revelation 15:1-4 – The Song of Moses and the Lamb
John sees another great and marvelous sign: seven angels with the seven last plagues—last because with them God's wrath is completed. He sees those who had been victorious over the beast and its image standing beside the sea of glass, holding harps given by God. They sing the song of God's servant Moses and the song of the Lamb, praising God's great and marvelous deeds, His just and true ways, and His righteous acts.
Revelation 15:5-8 – The Seven Angels with Seven Plagues
The temple in heaven is opened, and out come the seven angels with the seven plagues. They are dressed in clean, shining linen and wear golden sashes around their chests. One of the four living creatures gives the angels seven golden bowls filled with the wrath of God. The temple is filled with smoke from the glory of God and from His power, and no one can enter the temple until the seven plagues are completed.
THINK ABOUT THIS:
Christians today can apply the truths found in Revelation 14:1 - 15:8 by focusing on faithfulness, worship, and endurance in their walk with God. The vision of the Lamb and the 144,000 reminds us of the importance of remaining blameless and faithful, following Jesus wherever He leads. This calls us to live lives of integrity and dedication, striving to honor God in all that we do. As Pastor Charles Spurgeon once said, “Holiness is the royal road to God's favor; it is the path of kings.”
The proclamations of the angels emphasize the urgency of sharing the gospel and warning against idolatry and false worship. We are reminded to fear God, give Him glory, and worship Him as the Creator. This challenges us to prioritize our relationship with God and to be vigilant against anything that might lead us astray. The call for endurance encourages us to remain steadfast in our faith, even in the face of trials and opposition. As theologian N.T. Wright explains, “Endurance is more than patience. It is the determination to keep going in the right direction despite obstacles and distractions.”
The imagery of the harvest and the song of Moses and the Lamb highlight the certainty of God's final judgment and the ultimate victory of His people. This reassures us of God's justice and His promise of eternal rest and reward for those who remain faithful. We are called to live with hope and confidence, knowing that our deeds and faithfulness will be recognized and rewarded by God.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Revelation 14:1 - 15:8 reveals His desire for His people to remain faithful, worship Him wholeheartedly, and endure to the end. These passages emphasize the importance of living lives of integrity, sharing the gospel, and standing firm in the face of trials. By embracing these principles, we align ourselves with God's purposes and prepare for His ultimate victory and judgment.
Session 9: "The Seven Bowls of Wrath"- Revelation 16:1 - 18:24
READ: Revelation 16:1 - 18:24
>The outpouring of God’s wrath.
>The fall of Babylon and worldly powers.
OVERVIEW: "In today's passage, we see God's final judgments poured out through seven bowls. These chapters also show us the fall of 'Babylon,' which represents the world's evil systems that oppose God. While these scenes of judgment might seem harsh, they remind us that God will ultimately deal with evil and bring justice. Just as loving parents must sometimes discipline their children, God's judgment comes from His love for what is right and His promise to make all things new."
LEAD-IN QUESTION: "Think about a time when you saw justice finally happen - maybe someone who had been doing wrong finally faced consequences, or someone who had been wronged finally got help. How did it feel to see justice done?"
–"It's like watching a judge finally close a long court case. After all the evidence is shown and witnesses heard, the judge makes the final decision. Today, we'll see God, the perfect Judge, making His final decisions about evil in the world."
DEVOTIONAL: "The Seven Bowls of Wrath"
Scripture Focus: Revelation 16:1 – 18:24
Have you ever seen the consequences of repeated warnings being ignored? Maybe a storm was coming, but people refused to evacuate. Or perhaps a child was told not to touch something hot, but they did anyway and got burned. Warnings are meant to protect us, but when they are ignored, judgment follows.
In Revelation 16–18, we see the seven bowls of God’s wrath poured out upon the earth. These judgments are severe and final, affecting everything—people, nature, and nations. Just as God judged Egypt in the book of Exodus, He now brings judgment on a rebellious world that has refused to repent.
Despite the suffering, many still refuse to turn to God (Revelation 16:9, 11). Instead of repenting, they harden their hearts—just like Pharaoh did in Egypt. Then, in chapters 17 and 18, we see the fall of Babylon the Great, a symbol of the corrupt world system that opposes God. Though it seemed powerful, its destruction comes swiftly, showing that nothing built on sin and pride will stand.
A Thought to Remember
Have you ever seen an old building being demolished? One moment, it stands tall, looking strong and unshakable. The next moment, with a few powerful blows, it crumbles to the ground. That’s what happens to Babylon in this passage. The world’s wealth, power, and pride may seem impressive now, but only God’s kingdom will last forever.
This passage is a reminder that God is patient, but His judgment is sure. He gives people every opportunity to turn to Him, but in the end, justice will be done. While this can be a sobering thought, it is also a call to trust in God’s righteousness and remain faithful, knowing that He will make all things right.
Reflection Questions
Why do you think people refuse to repent, even when faced with clear signs of God's power?
How does the fall of Babylon remind us to put our trust in God rather than worldly things?
What does this passage teach us about God's justice and mercy?
Quotes to Ponder
-"God’s justice may be delayed, but it will never be denied." – Unknown
-"The greatest judgment God can send on a people is to let them have their own way." – Warren Wiersbe
-"The kingdoms of this world will crumble, but the kingdom of God will last forever." – Billy Graham
May we live each day with faithfulness, trusting that God is just, His kingdom is eternal, and His mercy is still calling people to turn to Him before it’s too late.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1: "The first five bowls in chapter 16 seem similar to the plagues in Egypt. Why do you think God often gives warnings before final judgment?" –Like the Egyptian plagues, these bowls give people chances to repent. Think of how a smoke alarm warns us before a fire gets worse - God's warnings show both His justice and His mercy, giving people time to turn to Him.
2: "In 16:15, Jesus says He will come 'like a thief.' What does this tell us about staying ready for His return?" –We need to stay spiritually prepared because we don't know when Jesus will return. It's like keeping emergency supplies ready during storm season - the time to prepare isn't when the storm is already here.
3: "Chapter 17 describes 'Babylon' as a woman dressed in purple and scarlet. What might this symbolize about worldly systems that oppose God?" –The fancy clothes represent how sin often looks attractive at first. Like a store window display that tempts us to buy things we don't need, the world's systems can look appealing but lead us away from God.
4: "Look at 18:4 where God calls, 'Come out of her, my people.' What does this mean for Christians living in today's world?" –We're called to live differently from the world's values. It's like being at a party where everyone is doing wrong things - God calls us to step away and live by His standards instead.
5: "In chapter 18, merchants weep over Babylon's fall because they can't sell their goods anymore. What does this teach us about putting our trust in worldly wealth?" –Worldly success and wealth don't last forever. It's like investing all your money in a company that goes bankrupt - those who trust in worldly systems rather than God will ultimately be disappointed.
6: "Notice in 18:20 how heaven rejoices over Babylon's fall. Why is it right to celebrate when God brings justice?" –When God judges evil, it means relief for those who have suffered under it. It's like the celebration when World War II ended - people weren't celebrating death, but rather the end of evil and the beginning of peace.
7: "The kings and merchants of the earth stand 'far off' watching Babylon burn (18:9-10). What does their reaction tell us about false loyalties?" –When trouble comes, worldly alliances often break down. It's like fair-weather friends who disappear when times get tough - those who trust in the world's systems will find themselves alone when those systems fall.
STEP BY STEP - Revelation 16:1 - 18:24
Revelation 16:1-2 – The First Bowl: Sores on the People
An angel pours out the first bowl on the earth, causing painful sores to break out on people who have the mark of the beast and worship its image. This judgment targets those who have rejected God and aligned themselves with evil.
Revelation 16:3 – The Second Bowl: The Sea Turns to Blood
The second angel pours out his bowl on the sea, turning it into blood like that of a dead person. Every living thing in the sea dies. This symbolizes the total destruction of marine life and the catastrophic impact on the environment.
Revelation 16:4-7 – The Third Bowl: Rivers and Springs Become Blood
The third angel pours out his bowl on the rivers and springs, turning them into blood. The angel in charge of the waters declares that God’s judgments are just and righteous because they have shed the blood of God's holy people and prophets. Another voice from the altar responds, affirming the righteousness of God's judgments.
Revelation 16:8-9 – The Fourth Bowl: Scorching Sun
The fourth angel pours out his bowl on the sun, causing it to scorch people with intense heat. Despite their suffering, people curse God and refuse to repent and glorify Him. This highlights the stubbornness and rebellion of those who reject God.
Revelation 16:10-11 – The Fifth Bowl: Darkness and Pain
The fifth angel pours out his bowl on the throne of the beast, plunging its kingdom into darkness. People gnaw their tongues in agony and curse God because of their pains and sores, but they still refuse to repent of their deeds. This judgment exposes the powerlessness of the beast and the stubbornness of those who follow it.
Revelation 16:12-16 – The Sixth Bowl: The Euphrates Dries Up
The sixth angel pours out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, drying up its water to prepare the way for the kings from the East. Three impure spirits like frogs come out of the mouths of the dragon, the beast, and the false prophet, performing signs to gather the kings of the world for battle on the great day of God Almighty. This sets the stage for the final confrontation between good and evil.
Revelation 16:17-21 – The Seventh Bowl: The Final Judgment
The seventh angel pours out his bowl into the air, and a loud voice from the throne says, "It is done!" Thunder, lightning, and a severe earthquake follow, splitting the great city into three parts and causing the cities of the nations to collapse. Every island flees, and mountains disappear. Huge hailstones fall on people, who curse God because of the plague of hail, which is very severe. This represents the ultimate destruction and finality of God's judgment.
Revelation 17:1-6 – The Great Prostitute and the Beast
John is shown a vision of a woman sitting on a scarlet beast covered with blasphemous names. The woman is dressed in purple and scarlet and adorned with gold, precious stones, and pearls. She holds a golden cup filled with abominable things and the filth of her adulteries. She is drunk with the blood of God's holy people and the blood of those who bore testimony to Jesus. This symbolizes the corrupt and idolatrous system that persecutes God's people.
Revelation 17:7-18 – The Mystery Explained
The angel explains the mystery of the woman and the beast. The beast represents a series of kings, and the woman represents the great city that rules over the kings of the earth. The beast and the ten horns (kings) will hate the woman, bring her to ruin, and burn her with fire. God’s judgment is executed through these events, demonstrating His sovereign control over history.
Revelation 18:1-3 – The Fall of Babylon
An angel announces the fall of Babylon, declaring it a dwelling place for demons and a haunt for every impure spirit. The nations and kings have committed adultery with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown rich from her excessive luxuries. This signifies the judgment and destruction of the corrupt system symbolized by Babylon.
Revelation 18:4-8 – A Call to Come Out of Babylon
A voice from heaven calls God's people to come out of Babylon to avoid sharing in her sins and receiving her plagues. Her sins are piled up to heaven, and God remembers her crimes. Babylon will receive double for her deeds, and her destruction will come swiftly. This calls for separation from worldly corruption and alignment with God's righteousness.
Revelation 18:9-24 – The Lament Over Babylon
The kings, merchants, and sea captains mourn the fall of Babylon, weeping and mourning over the loss of her wealth and splendor. They stand at a distance, terrified by her torment. Heaven rejoices over her downfall, acknowledging God’s righteous judgment. This contrasts the sorrow of those who benefited from Babylon's corruption with the joy of God's people at His justice being served.
THINK ABOUT THIS:
Christians today can apply the truths found in Revelation 16:1 - 18:24 by recognizing the seriousness of God's judgment and the call to live lives of holiness and separation from worldly corruption. The seven bowls of wrath highlight the reality of divine judgment and the consequences of sin, urging believers to repent and live in accordance with God's standards. As theologian John Stott said, “Before we can begin to see the cross as something done for us, we have to see it as something done by us.” This calls us to acknowledge our own need for repentance and transformation.
The fall of Babylon and the call to come out of her emphasize the importance of avoiding complicity with corrupt systems and living lives that reflect God's holiness. Christians are encouraged to examine their own lives and to ensure that their actions and values align with God's righteousness. The lament over Babylon serves as a reminder of the transient nature of worldly wealth and power, contrasting with the eternal value of faithfulness to God.
The scenes of judgment and the ultimate victory of God provide hope and assurance that justice will prevail. Believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in their faith, knowing that God is in control and that His judgment is just and righteous. As Pastor A.W. Tozer once said, “God's justice is not a blind, impersonal force but a wise, holy, and loving response to human sin.”
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Revelation 16:1 - 18:24 reveals His desire for His people to live lives of holiness, separation from worldly corruption, and steadfast faithfulness. These passages emphasize the reality of divine judgment, the consequences of sin, and the ultimate triumph of God's justice. By recognizing the seriousness of God's judgments and the call to align our lives with His righteousness, we prepare ourselves for the ultimate victory and establishment of His Kingdom.
Session 10: "The Return of Christ"- Revelation 19:1 - 20:15
READ: Revelation 19:1 - 20:15
>The second coming of Jesus.
>The final judgment and the defeat of Satan.
OVERVIEW::
Today, we're going to talk about a big and exciting event – the return of Jesus Christ! The Book of Revelation gives us a picture of what this incredible day will be like. It's filled with powerful images and important truths about God's victory and our future hope. While some parts might be a little hard to understand, we'll take our time and help each other as we explore this passage together. Remember, God wants us to know about this, so let's open our hearts and minds to what He has to say.
LEAD-IN QUESTION:
Have you ever waited for someone to come home, maybe a loved one returning from a trip? The waiting can be hard, but the joy when they finally arrive is wonderful! The Bible talks about how Christians are waiting for Jesus to return. How do you think that waiting should affect the way we live our lives today? As Corrie ten Boom said, “If Jesus is your life, that is the best thing you can have.” How does that quote relate to our waiting for Jesus' return?
DEVOTIONAL: "The Great Reunion"
Have you ever waited a long time to see someone you love? Maybe it was a child coming home from military service, a grandchild visiting after years apart, or a dear friend finally returning after a long journey. That moment when you finally see them—when hugs, laughter, and tears of joy come all at once—is something you never forget.
The return of Christ is like the greatest reunion we could ever imagine. Revelation 19:1-20:15 describes a powerful, victorious moment when Jesus comes back, defeating all evil and making all things right. Just as a long-awaited family gathering fills our hearts with joy, the return of Christ will be a time of celebration and restoration for those who belong to Him.
Jesus
Himself promised this day would come:
"And
if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive
you to Myself, that where I am, there you may be also."
— John 14:3
Knowing that Jesus is coming back gives us hope. No matter what hardships we face, we can trust that He will fulfill His promise to return. Just like we prepare for a special guest by cleaning the house and getting everything ready, we should prepare our hearts for His return by living faithfully, loving others, and staying close to Him.
Let’s ask ourselves: Are we ready for His return? Are we living in a way that reflects our love and devotion to Him?
Imagine that moment—the skies opening, the trumpet sounding, and Jesus standing before us. What a day that will be! Until then, let us live in joyful expectation, sharing His love and truth with others.
A Quote to Reflect On:
"Live as though Christ died yesterday, rose today, and is coming back tomorrow." — Unknown
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1: Revelation 19:1-6 describes a great celebration in heaven. What words or phrases stand out to you about this celebration? What do you think they are celebrating?
–This section emphasizes praise and worship. The "Hallelujah!" cries show the immense joy and reverence for God. They are celebrating God's righteous judgments and His ultimate victory over evil. It reminds us that God is in control, even when things on Earth seem chaotic.
2: Verses 11-16 describe Jesus returning as a warrior. What titles is He given, and what do they tell us about Him?
–He's called "Faithful and True," "The Word of God," "King of kings," and "Lord of lords." These titles show His perfect character, divine authority, and ultimate power. He's not just coming back as a gentle shepherd, but also as a powerful judge and victorious king.
3: Revelation 19:17-18 describes a strange and somewhat disturbing scene with the birds. What do you think this imagery is meant to convey?
–This imagery is symbolic of the finality of God's judgment. The birds feasting on the flesh of the wicked emphasizes the complete and utter defeat of those who oppose God. It's a stark reminder of the consequences of rejecting God's offer of grace.
4: Revelation 20:1-6 talks about Satan being bound for a thousand years. What do you think the significance of this "thousand years" is?
–The thousand years is a symbolic period, representing a time when Satan's influence is greatly limited. While there are different interpretations of this time period, the main point is that God's plan will ultimately prevail, and evil will be restrained. It is a time of peace and righteousness.
5: Revelation 20:11-15 describes the Great White Throne Judgment. Who will be judged, and what will be the basis of their judgment?
–This passage speaks of a final judgment where all people will be judged. The "books" mentioned likely symbolize records of people's deeds. Ultimately, the question is whether their names are written in the "Book of Life," which indicates salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. This emphasizes the importance of accepting God's gift of forgiveness while we have the chance.
6: How does the hope of Christ's return and the final judgment affect how you want to live your life today?
–The hope of Christ's return should inspire us to live holy and godly lives. Knowing that we will be accountable for our actions should motivate us to share the love of Jesus with others and to live in a way that honors Him. It also gives us comfort knowing that justice will ultimately prevail and that God's kingdom will be fully established.
STEP BY STEP - Revelation 19:1 – 20:15
Revelation 19:1-10 – The Heavenly Rejoicing and the Marriage Supper of the Lamb
John hears a great multitude in heaven shouting "Hallelujah!" in praise to God for His righteous judgments. They celebrate the destruction of Babylon and the triumph of God's justice. The twenty-four elders and the four living creatures worship God, and a voice from the throne calls all God's servants to praise Him. The scene shifts to the marriage supper of the Lamb, where the faithful are invited to the joyous celebration. The bride is clothed in fine linen, representing the righteous acts of the saints. An angel instructs John to write down the blessings of those invited to the marriage supper and identifies himself as a fellow servant.
Revelation 19:11-16 – The Rider on the White Horse
John sees heaven open, and a white horse with a rider called Faithful and True, who judges and makes war with justice. The rider's eyes are like blazing fire, and on His head are many crowns. He wears a robe dipped in blood and is called the Word of God. The armies of heaven, dressed in fine linen, follow Him on white horses. From His mouth comes a sharp sword to strike down the nations, and He rules with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of God's wrath and has "King of Kings and Lord of Lords" written on His robe and thigh.
Revelation 19:17-21 – The Defeat of the Beast and the False Prophet
John sees an angel standing in the sun, calling all the birds to gather for the great supper of God, where they will eat the flesh of kings, generals, and mighty men. The beast, the kings of the earth, and their armies gather to make war against the rider on the white horse and His army. The beast and the false prophet are captured and thrown alive into the fiery lake of burning sulfur. The rest of their armies are killed by the sword that comes from the rider's mouth, and all the birds gorge themselves on their flesh.
Revelation 20:1-3 – The Binding of Satan
John sees an angel coming down from heaven with the key to the Abyss and a great chain. The angel seizes the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil or Satan, and binds him for a thousand years. Satan is thrown into the Abyss, locked and sealed to keep him from deceiving the nations until the thousand years are over. After that, he must be set free for a short time.
Revelation 20:4-6 – The Thousand-Year Reign
John sees thrones, and those seated on them are given authority to judge. The souls of those who had been beheaded for their testimony about Jesus and the word of God, who had not worshiped the beast or its image, and had not received its mark, come to life and reign with Christ for a thousand years. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy are those who share in the first resurrection; the second death has no power over them, and they will be priests of God and Christ, reigning with Him for a thousand years.
Revelation 20:7-10 – The Final Defeat of Satan
When the thousand years are over, Satan is released from his prison and goes out to deceive the nations, gathering them for battle. They surround the camp of God's people, but fire from heaven devours them. The devil, who deceived them, is thrown into the lake of burning sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be tormented day and night forever.
Revelation 20:11-15 – The Great White Throne Judgment
John sees a great white throne and Him who was seated on it. The earth and heavens flee from His presence, and no place is found for them. The dead, great and small, stand before the throne, and books are opened. Another book is opened, which is the book of life. The dead are judged according to what they have done as recorded in the books. The sea gives up the dead in it, and Death and Hades give up the dead in them, and each person is judged according to what they have done. Death and Hades are thrown into the lake of fire, which is the second death. Anyone whose name is not found written in the book of life is thrown into the lake of fire. This passage signifies the final judgment and the ultimate separation of the righteous from the wicked.
THINK ABOUT THIS:
Christians today can apply the truths found in Revelation 19:1 - 20:15 by living with a sense of anticipation and readiness for Christ's return. The heavenly rejoicing over Babylon’s fall reminds us to celebrate God's righteousness and justice, trusting that He will bring about the ultimate victory over evil. The vision of the Rider on the white horse encourages believers to recognize Jesus as the victorious and righteous judge who will return to establish His kingdom.
The defeat of the beast and the false prophet, along with the binding and final defeat of Satan, assures us of God's sovereignty and the certainty of His triumph over all evil forces. As theologian N.T. Wright states, “The victory of the cross and resurrection means that Jesus Christ is Lord over all.” This perspective encourages us to remain steadfast in our faith, knowing that we are on the winning side of God's redemptive
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
This paints a vivid picture of Christ's triumphant return and the final victory over evil. This passage reminds us that God's plan for humanity will ultimately be fulfilled, bringing hope and encouragement to believers. The return of Jesus marks the end of earthly struggles and the beginning of His reign. We see the defeat of the beast and false prophet, symbolizing the end of deception and evil. This is followed by a thousand-year period where Satan is bound, and Christ rules with His faithful followers. The passage concludes with the final judgment, where all are held accountable before God. These events show us that God is in control, His justice will prevail, and His promises will be kept. For believers, this is a source of comfort and motivation to remain faithful, knowing that our current trials are temporary and that we will one day share in Christ's victory.
Session 11: "A New Heaven and a New Earth"- Revelation 21:1 - 22:5
READ: Revelation 21:1 - 22:5
>The beauty of eternity with God.
>The New Jesus
OVERVIEW:
"Today, we're going to talk about something truly amazing: God's promise of a brand new heaven and a brand new earth. Imagine a place where there's no more sadness, no more pain, and everything is perfect. That's what we'll be reading about in the book of Revelation. It's like God is giving us a sneak peek of what's waiting for those who love Him."
LEAD-IN QUESTION: " Have you ever dreamed about a perfect place, somewhere you'd love to live? Maybe it's a beautiful garden, a peaceful beach, or a cozy cabin. Think about what makes that place so special to you. Today's reading talks about a place even more wonderful than anything we can imagine – a new heaven and a new earth created by God."
DEVOTIONAL: "A Place Prepared for You"
Have you ever walked into a brand-new home? Maybe it was your own, a friend’s, or even a beautifully decorated house on display. Everything was fresh, clean, and perfectly arranged. There were no broken doors, no peeling paint—just a place ready to be lived in and enjoyed.
Revelation 21:1-22:5 describes something far greater—a new heaven and a new earth that God Himself has prepared for His people. In this new creation, there will be no more pain, no more sorrow, and no more death (Revelation 21:4). It will be a place of perfect peace, where God will live with His people forever.
Jesus
made a promise about this in John 14:2-3:
"In
My Father’s house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would
have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and
prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself;
that where I am, there you may be also."
Just like a new home is built with care and thought, God is preparing a perfect home for His children. Can you imagine walking through streets of gold, seeing the beauty of a world made completely new, and being in the presence of God forever?
A Thought to Reflect On:
Life here is full of struggles, but this world is not our final home. We have something far greater ahead! As we wait for that day, let’s live in a way that reflects our hope—trusting God, loving others, and sharing the good news of Jesus.
A Quote to Remember:
"Heaven is full of answers to prayers we never even prayed." — Billy Graham
Would you like a prayer or discussion question to go along with this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1: Revelation 21:1 says, "Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea." What do you think this means?
–This verse tells us that God will create something completely new and wonderful. The old earth, with all its problems, will be gone. The sea, which in Bible times often represented chaos and danger, will also be gone. This symbolizes a world of peace and order. It's like a fresh start, a clean slate.
2: Revelation 21:4 says, "He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away." What feelings come to mind when you hear these words?
–This verse offers incredible comfort and hope. Imagine a place where there is no more sadness or pain. God Himself will comfort us and take away all the things that make us hurt. This is a promise of healing and restoration for all who believe.
3: Revelation 21:21 describes the city's streets as being made of pure gold, "like transparent glass." What does this image tell us about the New Jerusalem?
–Gold is precious and beautiful. The description of the streets as pure gold shows us the incredible value and glory of this new city. The fact that it's "like transparent glass" suggests something pure, clear, and dazzling. It's beyond anything we've ever seen.
4: Revelation 22:2 mentions the "tree of life" and its fruit. What might this symbolize?
–The tree of life reminds us of the Garden of Eden. It symbolizes life, health, and abundance. The fact that it's in the New Jerusalem suggests that in this new creation, we will have complete access to God's blessings and life-giving presence.
5: Revelation 22:5 says, "There will be no more night." What does this tell us about this new heaven and earth?
–Night often represents darkness, fear, and uncertainty. The absence of night suggests a place of constant light, joy, and peace. It symbolizes the complete presence of God, who is light.
STEP BY STEP - Revelation 21:1 - 22:5
Revelation 21:1-4 – The New Heaven and the New Earth
John sees a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth have passed away, and there is no longer any sea. He sees the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. A loud voice from the throne announces that God's dwelling place is now among the people, and He will dwell with them. They will be His people, and God Himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death, mourning, crying, or pain.
Revelation 21:5-8 – The Promise of Renewal and Warning of Judgment
The One seated on the throne declares, "I am making everything new!" He instructs John to write this down because these words are trustworthy and true. He promises to give water without cost from the spring of the water of life to the thirsty. Those who are victorious will inherit all this, and He will be their God, and they will be His children. However, He warns that the cowardly, unbelieving, vile, murderers, sexually immoral, those who practice magic arts, idolaters, and liars will face the second death in the lake of burning sulfur.
Revelation 21:9-14 – The New Jerusalem
One of the seven angels shows John the bride, the wife of the Lamb, which is the new Jerusalem. The city shines with the glory of God, with brilliance like that of a precious jewel, clear as crystal. It has a great, high wall with twelve gates, each gate named after one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The wall of the city has twelve foundations, each bearing the name of one of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
Revelation 21:15-21 – The Measurements and Splendor of the City
The angel measures the city with a gold measuring rod. The city is laid out like a square, as long as it is wide, measuring 12,000 stadia in length, width, and height. The wall is 144 cubits thick. The wall is made of jasper, and the city of pure gold, as pure as glass. The foundations of the city walls are decorated with every kind of precious stone. The twelve gates are twelve pearls, each gate made of a single pearl, and the great street of the city is of gold, as pure as transparent glass.
Revelation 21:22-27 – The Glory and Purity of the City
John sees no temple in the city because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. The city does not need the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and the Lamb is its lamp. The nations walk by its light, and the kings of the earth bring their splendor into it. Nothing impure will ever enter it, nor will anyone who does what is shameful or deceitful, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb's book of life.
Revelation 22:1-5 – The River of Life and the Tree of Life
John is shown the river of the water of life, clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb down the middle of the great street of the city. On each side of the river stands the tree of life, bearing twelve crops of fruit, yielding its fruit every month. The leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations. There will no longer be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and His servants will serve Him. They will see His face, and His name will be on their foreheads. There will be no more night, and they will not need the light of a lamp or the light of the sun, for the Lord God will give them light. They will reign forever and ever.
THINK ABOUT THIS:
Christians today can apply the truths found in Revelation 21:1 - 22:5 by holding onto the hope and promise of a new heaven and a new earth where God will dwell with His people. This vision of the future provides comfort and encouragement, reminding us that all suffering, pain, and death will eventually be eradicated. As theologian N.T. Wright explains, “The point of the resurrection... is that the present bodily life is not valueless just because it will die. God will raise it to new life.” This perspective encourages us to live with hope and to persevere in faith, knowing that God’s ultimate plan is one of renewal and restoration.
The description of the new Jerusalem and the river of life highlights the glory and purity of God's eternal kingdom. It calls us to strive for holiness and to live lives that reflect God's righteousness. We are reminded to align our actions and values with those of the kingdom of God, seeking to be a reflection of His light in the world. The promise of God's eternal presence and the removal of the curse encourage us to remain faithful, knowing that our relationship with God will be fully realized in the new creation.
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Revelation 21:1 - 22:5 reveals His desire for a restored and perfect creation where He will dwell with His people. These passages emphasize the hope of a new heaven and a new earth, the glory and purity of the new Jerusalem, and the eternal presence of God. By embracing these principles, we can find comfort and encouragement in the promise of God's ultimate victory and the eradication of all suffering and pain.
Session 12: "Come, Lord Jesus!"- Revelation 22:6-21
READ: Revelation 22:6-21
>The final words of Jesus and John’s response.
>The invitation to all who are thirsty.
OVERVIEW:
"Today, we're finishing our journey through the book of Revelation. This passage is like the grand finale, a powerful and beautiful ending to God's message. It reminds us of the amazing things God has promised and encourages us to eagerly await His return. It's a call for us to live faithfully until Jesus comes back."
LEAD-IN QUESTION:
"Think about a time you were really looking forward to something – maybe a birthday, a visit from family, or a special trip. Remember that feeling of excitement and anticipation? Today's reading is about the ultimate thing we should be looking forward to: the return of Jesus. It's a promise that He's coming back, and we should be ready."
DEVOTIONAL: "The Final Invitation"
Have you ever had a loved one stand at the door, ready to leave, but before they go, they turn back with one last important message? Maybe it was a child going off to college, a friend moving away, or a grandparent giving final words of wisdom. Those last words are usually the most important—they’re meant to be remembered.
In Revelation 22:6-21, Jesus gives His final invitation in the Bible. Three times He says, "I am coming soon!" (verses 7, 12, 20). He wants us to be ready. He invites everyone who hears to come to Him:
"The Spirit and the bride say, 'Come!' And let the one who hears say, 'Come!' Let the one who is thirsty come; and let the one who wishes take the free gift of the water of life." — Revelation 22:17
This is the greatest invitation ever given! Jesus is calling us to trust in Him, to be ready for His return, and to look forward to the eternal joy He has prepared. Just like we prepare for a special guest in our home, we should prepare our hearts for Jesus.
A Thought to Reflect On:
Jesus could return at any moment. Are we living each day with that hope and expectation? Do our lives reflect that we belong to Him? As we wait, let’s share His invitation with others so that no one misses out on His amazing promise.
A Quote to Remember:
"We are to live as though Jesus died yesterday, rose today, and is coming back tomorrow." — Adrian Rogers
Would you like a closing prayer or discussion question to go along with this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1: Revelation 22:7 says, "Look, I am coming soon! Blessed is the one who keeps the words of the prophecy written in this scroll.” What does this verse tell us about Jesus' return?
–This verse tells us that Jesus is coming back soon. It's a promise, not a maybe. It also says that those who follow God's word and live according to it will be blessed or happy. It's a reminder to pay attention to what the Bible teaches.
2: Revelation 22:12 says, “Look, I am coming soon! My reward is with me, and I will give to each person according to what they have done.” What does this mean for us?
–This verse tells us that when Jesus returns, He will bring rewards. This isn't about earning our salvation, but about how we've lived our lives as Christians. It reminds us that our actions matter and that we should strive to live in a way that honors God.
3: Revelation 22:17 says, "The Spirit and the bride say, 'Come!' And let the one who hears say, 'Come!' Let whoever is thirsty come; and let whoever wishes take the free gift of the water of life." Who is the "bride" mentioned here, and what is the "water of life"?
–The "bride" often refers to the Church, all believers in Christ. The "water of life" symbolizes eternal life, the gift that God offers to all who believe in Jesus. This verse is an invitation for everyone to come to Jesus and receive this amazing gift.
4: Revelation 22:20 ends with the plea, "Yes, come, Lord Jesus." Why do you think John, the writer of Revelation, ends the book with this cry?
–John is expressing the deep desire and longing of all believers for Jesus to return. It's a prayer for Jesus to come and fully establish His kingdom. It shows that we should be living in anticipation of His return.
5: Revelation 22:14 says, "Blessed are those who wash their robes, that they may have the right to the tree of life and may go through the gates into the city." What does it mean to "wash our robes"?
–"Washing our robes" is a way of talking about being cleansed from sin through faith in Jesus. It's about accepting His forgiveness and living a life that is pleasing to Him. Only those who have their robes washed – who have accepted Jesus as their Savior – will have access to eternal life.
STEP BY STEP - Revelation 22:6-21
Revelation 22:6-9 – The Angel’s Testimony
The angel tells John that these words are trustworthy and true, confirming that the Lord, the God who inspires the prophets, sent His angel to show His servants what must soon take place. Jesus declares, “Look, I am coming soon! Blessed is the one who keeps the words of the prophecy written in this scroll.” John, overwhelmed by the vision, falls to worship at the feet of the angel, but the angel instructs him to worship God alone. This emphasizes the reliability of the prophecy and the urgency of Jesus' return.
Revelation 22:10-11 – The Call to Readiness
The angel instructs John not to seal up the words of the prophecy because the time is near. He declares that the unjust and filthy will continue in their ways, while the righteous and holy will continue to do right and be holy. This highlights the importance of readiness and the imminent nature of Jesus' return.
Revelation 22:12-16 – Jesus’ Declaration and Invitation
Jesus declares, “Look, I am coming soon! My reward is with me, and I will give to each person according to what they have done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.” He blesses those who wash their robes, granting them the right to the tree of life and entry into the holy city. Jesus identifies Himself as the root and offspring of David and the bright Morning Star. This underscores His divine authority and the promise of reward for the faithful.
Revelation 22:17 – The Spirit and the Bride’s Invitation
The Spirit and the bride say, “Come!” Let those who hear say, “Come!” Let the thirsty come and take the free gift of the water of life. This invitation is extended to all, emphasizing the availability of God's grace and the call to respond to it.
Revelation 22:18-19 – A Warning Against Altering the Prophecy
John warns that anyone who adds to or takes away from the words of this prophecy will face severe consequences, including the plagues described in the scroll and loss of their share in the tree of life and the holy city. This underscores the sanctity and completeness of the prophecy.
Revelation 22:20-21 – The Final Promise and Benediction
Jesus reiterates, “Yes, I am coming soon.” John responds with a prayerful longing, “Amen. Come, Lord Jesus.” The book concludes with a benediction: “The grace of the Lord Jesus be with God’s people. Amen.” This final promise reinforces the certainty of Jesus' return and the hope it brings.
THINK ABOUT THIS:
Christians today can apply the truths found in Revelation 22:6-21 by living with a sense of urgency and readiness for Jesus' return. The angel's testimony and Jesus' declarations remind us that His coming is imminent and that we are called to keep the words of the prophecy and live faithfully. As theologian N.T. Wright explains, “The point of the resurrection... is that the present bodily life is not valueless just because it will die. What you do with your body in the present matters because God has a great future in store for it.”
The call to readiness and the invitation to come emphasize the importance of responding to God's grace and living in a way that reflects our hope in Jesus' return. This challenges us to remain faithful, pursue holiness, and share the invitation of God's grace with others. The warning against altering the prophecy reminds us of the importance of upholding the integrity of God's Word and living according to its truths.
Jesus' promise of reward and the invitation to take the free gift of the water of life encourage us to trust in His promises and to live with the expectation of His return. As Pastor Charles Spurgeon once said, “The time is short. Eternity is long. It is only reasonable that this short life be lived in the light of eternity.”
TAKE-HOME THOUGHT:
The bigger picture of God’s plan associated with Revelation 22:6-21 reveals His desire for His people to live with readiness, faithfulness, and hope in the imminent return of Jesus. These passages emphasize the urgency of Jesus' return, the call to respond to God's grace, and the promise of reward for the faithful. By embracing these principles, we can find encouragement and motivation to live lives that reflect our hope in Jesus' return and our commitment to His Word.
The Book of Revelation is one of the most awe-inspiring and mysterious books in the Bible. Written by the Apostle John while exiled on the island of Patmos, it reveals a powerful vision of God’s ultimate plan for humanity. Through vivid imagery and prophetic messages, Revelation speaks of the final victory of Christ, the defeat of evil, and the promise of a new heaven and earth. At its core, it is a book of hope, assuring believers that no matter how dark the world may seem, God is in control and will bring about His perfect justice and peace. As Charles Spurgeon once said, "The Lord’s purposes are ripening fast, unfolding every hour; the bud may have a bitter taste, but sweet will be the flower."
While Revelation contains prophecies about the end times, its message is deeply relevant today. The struggles between good and evil, the challenges of faith in a changing world, and the call to remain steadfast in Christ resonate with modern believers. Many see parallels between the trials described in Revelation and today’s global crises—wars, persecution, moral decline, and natural disasters. Yet, amidst uncertainty, the book reminds us of God's faithfulness and the importance of perseverance. Revelation 3:11 encourages us with Christ’s words: “I am coming soon. Hold on to what you have, so that no one will take your crown.”
Throughout history, scholars and preachers have urged Christians to see Revelation not as a book of fear, but of faith. Historian Philip Schaff wrote, “The Apocalypse is a book of comfort to the church in times of trial, an assurance that Christ is King.” This assurance gives us confidence to live boldly for Christ, knowing that in the end, He will reign victorious. As we study this powerful book, may we be encouraged to remain faithful, trusting in God's sovereign plan and eagerly awaiting the day when, as Revelation 21:4 promises, “He will wipe every tear from their eyes.”
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