Joel Amos Obadiah
Joel, Introduction
The book of Joel is a powerful, poetic prophecy that calls God’s people to repentance and paints vivid pictures of both judgment and restoration. Although it is one of the shorter books of the Bible, Joel’s message resonates deeply with believers today, offering timeless truths about God’s sovereignty, justice, and mercy. Joel centers around a locust plague—a devastating event that serves as a metaphor for God's judgment—and transitions into a promise of restoration and a vision of the "Day of the Lord," a theme that connects directly to God’s ultimate plan of redemption.
As we begin our study, it’s important to consider how Christians today should approach the Old Testament. While some may view these texts as ancient and unrelated to modern faith, Jesus Himself emphasized their importance. In Matthew 5:17, Jesus said, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them." The Old Testament is the foundation upon which the New Testament is built, revealing God's character, promises, and the grand narrative of redemption that culminates in Christ. Renowned preacher Charles Spurgeon once said, “The Old Testament is the bud; the New Testament is the flower.” The two are inseparably linked, with the Old Testament pointing forward to Christ and the New Testament looking back to fulfill and explain His work.
Joel’s prophecy, in particular, reminds us that God is not distant but deeply involved in the lives of His people. The call to “return to Me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning” (Joel 2:12) is just as relevant today as it was in Joel’s time. As J.I. Packer noted, “The Word of God is the instrument of our salvation, the means of our sanctification, and the fuel of our worship.” Studying the book of Joel invites us to reflect on our relationship with God, to see His hand at work even in trials, and to cling to the hope of His ultimate restoration through Christ.
As we embark on this two-session journey through Joel, let us remember that this book not only speaks of judgment but also of hope—a hope that finds its fullest expression in the Gospel. It challenges us to trust in the God who controls all history and to live in anticipation of the great "Day of the Lord," when His promises will be fully realized.
Session 1: "Sound the Alarm: A Call to Repentance" -Joel 1:1–2:17
Printable Download
Read: Joel 1:1–2:17
Focus: The locust plague as a metaphor for God’s judgment and the urgent call for repentance.
Overview:
Joel’s urgent message: a call for repentance in the face of disaster. Joel opens his prophecy by describing a devastating locust plague that has ravaged the land, leaving fields barren, trees stripped, and people in despair. This calamity was not random; Joel interprets it as a wake-up call from God. Through the vivid imagery of destruction, Joel urges the people to reflect on their relationship with the Lord and respond with heartfelt repentance.
Joel paints a powerful picture of the crisis, describing it as unprecedented: “Has anything like this happened in your days or in the days of your ancestors?” (Joel 1:2). The severity of the situation is meant to grab their attention and direct them back to God. Pastor and author Warren Wiersbe observed, “The prophet saw the plagues as loving warnings from God, not cruel punishments.” Joel’s message challenges us to view difficult times as opportunities to seek God’s face and renew our commitment to Him.
Joel doesn’t stop with describing the problem; he provides a solution. In Joel 2:12–13, God speaks directly to His people: “Even now,” declares the Lord, “return to Me with all your heart, with fasting and weeping and mourning. Rend your heart and not your garments.” This call for sincere repentance reminds us that God is more interested in a transformed heart than outward appearances. A.W. Tozer once wrote, “True repentance is a thorough change of heart and mind about sin.” God’s desire for His people to return to Him reflects His mercy and faithfulness, even in the midst of judgment.
For Christians today, Joel’s call to repentance is just as urgent. When we face challenges—whether personal or as a community—we are invited to turn to God in humility, trusting in His grace and power to restore. As we reflect on this session, let us remember that God’s ultimate goal is not destruction but renewal. His call to repentance is always paired with the promise of restoration for those who seek Him with their whole heart.
Lead-in Question:
Have you ever experienced a wake-up call in your life that made you realize you needed to make important changes? How did you respond to that call?
Think About This:
In our study of Joel, we encounter vivid images and symbols that can be hard to understand at first, but they carry powerful truths for us today. One key symbol is the locust plague. In Joel’s time, the locusts were a real, physical disaster that destroyed crops and caused hunger and suffering. But spiritually, the locusts represent something deeper: the consequences of sin and disobedience to God. In the Bible, locusts are sometimes used to symbolize God's judgment. When things go wrong in life, it can be a reminder that we may have strayed from God’s path and need to turn back to Him.
As Christians in today’s world, we should understand that while the locusts in Joel’s prophecy were a specific judgment for Israel, the message of repentance applies to us as well. When we face struggles, hardships, or times of emptiness, it’s important to stop and ask ourselves: Is God calling me to examine my heart? Am I living the way He wants me to? Jesus Himself taught about repentance in Luke 13:3, saying, “Unless you repent, you too will all perish.” This call is not just for the people of Joel’s day but for every generation, including ours.
Historian and preacher John Owen reminds us that “Repentance is the chief grace that prepares the soul for all of God’s mercies.” In other words, when we take the time to truly repent—changing our minds and hearts about our sin—we make room for God’s grace and restoration. Repentance isn’t just about feeling sorry; it’s about turning away from wrong actions and seeking God’s forgiveness with sincerity. In Joel 2:12, God invites us to return to Him with all our hearts. This doesn’t just mean saying “sorry,” but allowing God to change us from the inside out.
Joel’s message is a reminder for Christians today to regularly examine our lives and consider how we are living. We must think about what might be blocking our relationship with God and take action to remove it. As the famous preacher Charles Spurgeon once said, “Repentance is the plumbing of the soul, clearing out all the waste so that God’s grace can flow freely in.” By heeding Joel’s call to repentance, we can experience the peace and joy that come from being right with God, just as the people of Israel were given hope for restoration. Let this session inspire us to think deeply about our own hearts and seek God’s cleansing and renewal.
Discussion Questions:
1. In Joel 1:2-4, we read about locusts destroying everything. Why do you think God sometimes uses difficult situations to get our attention?
Just as a loving parent might need to use strong measures to warn their child of danger, God sometimes allows hardships to draw us back to Him. The locusts represented a clear message that business-as-usual wasn't working – the people needed to turn back to God.
2. Look at Joel 1:13-14. What specific instructions does God give to the priests, and why is corporate repentance important?
God calls for the spiritual leaders to lead by example through fasting and prayer. This reminds us that spiritual renewal often starts with leadership and spreads through the community. There's power in coming together as God's people to seek His face.
3. In Joel 2:12-13, what does it mean to "rend your heart and not your garments"?
Tearing clothes was an outward sign of grief in ancient times. But God wants more than just outward shows of repentance – He wants genuine change in our hearts. What matters most is sincere sorrow for sin and a real desire to return to God.
Influence on Life Today:
These passages remind us that God is still calling His people to genuine repentance today. When we see troubles in our families, communities, or nation, our first response should be to examine our own hearts and relationship with God. Just like the people in Joel's time, we need to gather together, pray, and seek God's face. This might mean being willing to admit where we've strayed from God's path and making real changes in our lives.
Take-Home Thought:
-God's warnings are always motivated by love and His desire to restore relationship with His people
-True repentance involves both individual and community response
-God promises restoration and blessing when His people genuinely return to Him
-The same God who spoke through Joel still speaks to us today through His Word and His Spirit
-No matter how far we've strayed, God's arms are always open to receive us when we turn back to Him
Session 2: "Pour Out the Spirit: God’s Promise of Restoration" - Joel 2:18–3:21
Printable Download
Read: Joel 2:18–3:21
Focus: God’s mercy, the outpouring of His Spirit, and the promise of deliverance and blessing.
Overview:
After describing God's call for repentance, Joel shares wonderful news of God's response to His people's return. The prophet describes how God will "be zealous for His land and take pity on His people" (Joel 2:18). Charles Spurgeon, the famous 19th-century preacher, once said about this passage, "God's mercy follows speedily on the heels of sincere repentance." God promises to restore what was lost, sending rain for the crops and removing the shame His people felt among the nations.
The heart of this passage is God's amazing promise in Joel 2:28-29: "I will pour out my Spirit on all people." Matthew Henry, the well-known Bible commentator, wrote that this promise shows "God's grace knows no boundaries of age, gender, or social status." This prophecy was fulfilled on the Day of Pentecost (Acts 2:16-21), when the Holy Spirit came upon the early church. Even more exciting is that this outpouring of God's Spirit continues today in the lives of believers.
In the final chapter, Joel looks ahead to God's ultimate victory and judgment. He describes how God will gather all nations and judge them for how they treated His people. Warren Wiersbe, a respected Bible teacher, explains it this way: "The same God who controls the locusts also controls the destiny of nations." The book ends with a beautiful picture of God's eternal blessing on His people - Jerusalem will be holy, the land will be fertile, and God will live among His people forever. These promises give us hope today, reminding us that God has good plans for those who trust in Him.
Lead-in Question:
When have you experienced God turning a difficult situation into something good? How did that experience change your view of God's promises?
Think About This:
When we look at Joel's prophecy about God pouring out His Spirit, we're seeing both a historical event and an ongoing promise. Just like rain brings life to dry ground, God's Spirit brings new life to our hearts. Billy Graham once said, "The Holy Spirit illuminates the minds of people, makes us yearn for God, and takes spiritual truth and makes it understandable to us." This means that the same Spirit Joel wrote about is working in our churches and lives today.
The locusts in Joel's time destroyed everything in their path, leaving people hopeless and afraid. Many of us today face different kinds of "locusts" - health problems, family troubles, or worries about the future. But God's promise of restoration speaks to us just as clearly as it did to Joel's audience. Pastor John Piper explains it this way: "God's restoration is always greater than our devastation." When we feel overwhelmed, we can remember that God specializes in bringing good things out of difficult situations.
Joel's prophecy about God judging the nations might seem scary, but it actually brings comfort to Christians today. Why? Because it shows us that God sees everything and cares about justice. A.W. Tozer wrote, "God's justice is not something that conflicts with His love - it's an expression of His love." This means we don't have to worry about fixing everything wrong in the world. Instead, we can focus on living faithfully and trusting God to make things right in His time.
The promise of God dwelling among His people points us to both the present and the future. Right now, God's Spirit lives in believers and works through the church. Charles Stanley teaches that "The Holy Spirit's presence in our lives is God's guarantee that He has more for us in the future." This gives us hope when we watch the news or face personal struggles. Just as God kept His promise to pour out His Spirit at Pentecost, He will keep His promise to bring final restoration.
These ancient words from Joel remind us that God hasn't changed. He still restores broken lives, still pours out His Spirit, and still works out His perfect plan. Our job is to stay faithful, keep our hearts open to His Spirit, and share His message of hope with others. As author Max Lucado puts it, "God never said the journey would be easy, but He did say that the arrival would be worthwhile."
Discussion Questions:
1. In Joel 2:25-26, God promises to "repay you for the years the locusts have eaten." What does this tell us about God's character and His desire to restore His people?
God doesn't just want to fix our current problems – He wants to make up for past losses too. This shows His tremendous compassion and generosity toward His people. Think about how this promise might have encouraged those who had lost everything to the locusts.
2. Look at Joel 2:28-29. How is this promise of the Spirit different from how the Spirit worked in Old Testament times?
In the Old Testament, the Spirit typically came upon specific people for specific tasks. But here, God promises His Spirit to "all people" – young and old, men and women, regardless of their social status. This was fulfilled at Pentecost and continues in the church today.
3. In Joel 3:16-17, we see both God's power ("the Lord will roar from Zion") and His protection ("a refuge for his people"). How do these two aspects of God's nature work together in our lives?
Just as parents use their strength to protect their children, God's power isn't meant to frighten His people but to comfort them. His might becomes our shelter when we trust in Him.
Influence on Life Today:
These passages should remind us that God is still in the restoration business. When we see broken relationships, failing health, or spiritual decline in our society, we can hold onto God's promises of renewal. The same Spirit who was promised in Joel and poured out at Pentecost lives in believers today. This should give us confidence to face challenges, knowing that God's power works through us. It should also motivate us to share this hope with others who are experiencing their own "locust years."
Take-Home Thought:
-God doesn't just fix problems – He restores and enriches our lives beyond what was lost
-The Holy Spirit is God's gift to all believers, not just church leaders or "special" Christians
-Our current struggles aren't the end of the story – God promises ultimate victory and blessing
-God's power and protection go hand in hand – we don't need to fear His strength
Just as God kept His promise about the Spirit, we can trust His other promises too
Amos, Introduction
The Old Testament, often seen as the foundation of Scripture, holds significant lessons for believers today. As we begin our study of the book of Amos, we must remember that while the Old Testament was written long ago, its truths still speak powerfully to us as Christians. The words of the prophets, like Amos, are not only historical accounts but also contain divine instruction meant to guide God's people in every generation. Amos’ message was one of judgment, calling Israel to repentance for their unfaithfulness and social injustice. Yet, within that message is a clear invitation to return to righteousness, a theme that resonates even today.
Amos, a shepherd and a farmer, was not a prophet by profession but was called by God to speak out against the moral decay of Israel. The nation had prospered, but their prosperity was built on corruption, oppression of the poor, and the worship of idols. Amos boldly declared that God's judgment was imminent but offered hope for those who would repent. His words remind us that God is both just and merciful, calling us to live in obedience to His ways.
As Christians today, we must understand that the Old Testament, including the writings of prophets like Amos, is more than a historical narrative. The Apostle Paul reminds us in Romans 15:4, "For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through the endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope." The Old Testament is part of God's Word for our growth in faith. The words of Amos challenge us to live justly, act with compassion, and stay faithful to God, especially in times of prosperity and ease.
Charles Spurgeon, the famous preacher, once said, "The Old Testament is full of Christ; the New Testament is the Old Testament unveiled." This reminds us that as we study Amos and other Old Testament books, we are ultimately drawing nearer to the Savior, who fulfills God's promises and calls us to a life of holiness. Let us approach this study with the understanding that while we may be learning from a world far removed from our own, the moral and spiritual lessons Amos delivers still carry the weight of divine truth that speaks to us today.
Session 3: "Hear the Roar: God’s Call to Justice" - Amos 1:1–2:16
Printable Download
Read: Amos 1:1–2:16
Focus: God’s judgment against the nations and Israel for their sins.
Overview:
The prophet Amos, a simple shepherd and fruit gatherer, lived in the southern kingdom of Judah during a time of prosperity and peace. However, this period of ease had blinded the people of Israel and Judah to the suffering of others. Amos, chosen by God, delivered a powerful message of social justice. He thundered against the wealthy who exploited the poor, the corrupt leaders who ignored the cries of the oppressed, and the nations surrounding Israel who practiced cruelty and violence.
Amos used vivid imagery and strong language to condemn their actions. He declared God's judgment on nations like Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab, and Judah itself. He compared their sins to "sinning against heaven" (Amos 2:4), highlighting the gravity of their offenses against God. As the historian Martin Noth observed, "Amos's message was not primarily directed against idolatry but against social injustice."
The book of Amos serves as a powerful reminder that true faith is not just about personal piety but also about actively working for justice and compassion. As the theologian Walter Brueggemann writes, "Amos demands that the worship of God be expressed in concrete acts of justice and righteousness." The book challenges us to examine our own lives and ask: How are we responding to the needs of the poor and marginalized in our community? Are we truly living out the love and justice that God desires?
Lead-in Question:
When you hear a lion roar, what's your immediate reaction? In Amos, God's voice is compared to a lion's roar as He speaks about justice - what might this tell us about how seriously God takes matters of justice?
Think about this:
Here's a possible explanation of how Christians in this generation can view the symbolism and apply the truth found in Amos 1:1-2:16, keeping the 7th-grade reading level and target audience in mind:
Amos, long ago, saw how the rich and powerful were hurting the poor. He spoke for God, saying this wasn't right. Just like Amos, we see injustice today. People go hungry, lack good healthcare, and face unfair treatment. This reminds us that God cares deeply about how we treat each other, especially the most vulnerable.
The Bible teaches us that we are all God's children, and we should love and care for one another. This means standing up for what's right, even when it's difficult. We can help by volunteering at local food banks, supporting organizations that fight poverty, and speaking out against unfairness.
As the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. once said, "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." We can't ignore the suffering of others. We are called to be a voice for the voiceless and to work towards a world where everyone has the opportunity to live a full and dignified life.
Modern-day examples of injustice: Discuss current events or local issues related to poverty, discrimination, or environmental concerns.
How can we respond as Christians? Brainstorm concrete actions the Bible study group can take, such as volunteering, donating, or advocating for change.
Personal reflection: Encourage individuals to reflect on how they can personally contribute to building a more just and equitable society.
This explanation focuses on the core message of social justice found in Amos, connecting it to contemporary issues and emphasizing the role of Christians in addressing them.
Discussion Questions:
1. In Amos 1:3-2:3, God pronounces judgment on nations surrounding Israel. What strikes you about the fact that God holds even non-Israelite nations accountable for their actions?
This reveals God's universal concern for justice and human dignity. He isn't just the God of Israel, but the righteous judge of all nations. The specific crimes mentioned - extreme violence, breaking treaties, and showing no compassion - show that God expects basic human decency from all people.
2. Looking at Amos 2:4-5, what specific charges does God bring against Judah?
God condemns Judah for rejecting His law and not keeping His statutes. This reminds us that having God's Word brings greater responsibility. Sometimes we can be more concerned about others' sins while ignoring our own spiritual decay.
3. In Amos 2:6-8, God condemns Israel for specific social injustices. What are they, and why do you think these particular sins grieved God's heart?
The text mentions selling the poor for silver, denying justice to the oppressed, and taking advantage of the vulnerable. These actions directly contradict God's character and His special concern for the disadvantaged.
Influence on Life Today:
-This passage challenges us to examine our own society and our personal response to injustice. Consider:
-How do we respond when we see others being treated unfairly?
-Are we using our influence, even in our senior years, to stand up for those who can't stand up for themselves?
-How can our church community better reflect God's heart for justice?
-In what ways might we be participating in systems that take advantage of the vulnerable without realizing it?
Take-Home Thought:
-God's justice is universal - He holds all people accountable for how they treat others, regardless of their faith background.
-Having God's Word and knowing His truth brings greater responsibility to live justly.
-God particularly notices and cares about how society treats its most vulnerable members.
-Just as God roared like a lion about injustice in Amos's day, His passion for justice remains unchanged today.
Session 4: "Seek the Truth: Warnings to a Wayward People"- Amos 3:1–4:13
Printable Download
Read: Amos 3:1–4:13
Focus: The consequences of Israel’s failure to listen to God’s warnings.
Overview:
Amos 3:1-4:13 is a powerful message from God to the people of Israel. In this section, God reminds Israel of their special relationship with Him and warns them about the consequences of their disobedience.
God starts by saying, "You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities". This means that because God chose Israel, He expects more from them. As pastor Chuck Smith explains, "To whom much is given, much is required". God's love for Israel is special, but it also means they have a bigger responsibility to follow His ways.
The prophet Amos then uses some simple examples to show that everything happens for a reason. He asks questions like, "Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet?". These questions help us understand that God's warnings and punishments don't just happen by chance. They are a result of Israel's bad choices. As one Bible commentary puts it, "Amos' message is that things do not just happen; there is a reason all events happen".
Amos warns the people about the tough times coming their way if they don't change. He tells them that their nice houses will be destroyed and their wealth taken away. But even in this warning, we can see God's love. As one scholar notes, "All God's punishments are intended to be redemptive". God's goal is not just to punish, but to help His people return to Him and do what's right.
Lead-in Question:
How does God's special relationship with His people affect their responsibilities and the consequences of their actions?
Think about this:
In Amos 3:1-4:13, God speaks to the people of Israel through the prophet Amos. This message is just as important for Christians today as it was back then. God reminds us that He has a special relationship with His people, but this relationship comes with responsibilities.
God tells Israel, "You only have I known of all the families of the earth". This shows how much God loves His people. But with this love comes a duty to follow God's ways. As pastor Chuck Smith explains, "To whom much is given, much is required". This means that because God has blessed us, we should try our best to live according to His teachings.
Amos uses simple examples to show that everything happens for a reason. He asks questions like, "Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet?". These questions help us understand that our actions have consequences. One Bible commentary puts it this way: "Amos' message is that things do not just happen; there is a reason all events happen".
For Christians today, this means we should think carefully about our choices and how they affect our relationship with God. We should remember that God loves us deeply, but He also expects us to follow His ways. As one scholar notes, "All God's punishments are intended to be redemptive". This means that even when God corrects us, it's because He wants to help us grow closer to Him.
Just like in Amos's time, God still speaks to us today through His Word and through godly people in our lives. We should listen carefully and be ready to change our ways when we're going in the wrong direction. As Christians, we can take comfort in knowing that God's love for us is constant, even when He needs to correct us. Our job is to seek the truth, listen to God's warnings, and always try to live in a way that pleases Him.
Discussion Questions:
1. Why does God say, "You only have I known of all the families of the earth" (Amos 3:2)? What does this mean for us today?
This verse shows God's special love for His people. But it also means we have a bigger duty to follow His ways. As pastor Chuck Smith explains, "To whom much is given, much is required". This reminds us that being chosen by God comes with responsibilities.
2. Amos uses simple examples like two people walking together or a lion roaring. What is he trying to teach us through these examples?
These examples show that everything happens for a reason. One Bible commentary puts it this way: "Amos' message is that things do not just happen; there is a reason all events happen". This helps us understand that our actions have results, both good and bad.
3. How does Amos 3:7 show the importance of listening to God's messengers?
This verse says, "Surely the Lord GOD does nothing without revealing His plan to His servants the prophets". It shows that God always warns His people before He acts. Today, we should pay attention to godly teachers and the Bible to hear what God is saying to us.
Influence on Life Today:
This passage should make us think carefully about our choices. We are blessed to be God's people, but that means we need to live in a way that pleases Him. When we see wrong things in our lives or in our society, we should speak up and try to change them. We should also be ready to listen when God corrects us, even if it's not easy to hear.
Take-Home Thought:
1. God's love for us is special, but it comes with responsibilities.
2. Our actions have consequences, and God cares about how we live.
3. We should listen carefully to God's Word and be willing to change when we're going the wrong way.
4. Even when God corrects us, it's because He loves us and wants to help us grow closer to Him.
Remember, as one scholar notes, "All God's punishments are intended to be redemptive". This means that even when things are tough, God's goal is to bring us back to Him and help us do what's right.
Session 5: "Turn and Live: A Call to Repentance"- Amos 5:1–17
Printable Download
Read: Amos 5:1–17
Focus: God’s plea for His people to return to Him and seek justice.
Overview:
Amos 5:1-17 is a powerful message from God to the people of Israel. In this passage, God calls His people to turn back to Him and live. The prophet Amos starts with a sad song about Israel's fall, saying, "Fallen is Virgin Israel, never to rise again, deserted in her own land, with no one to lift her up"[1]. This shows how serious the situation was for Israel.
God then gives a clear instruction: "Seek me and live"[1]. He repeats this message, urging the people to look for Him instead of false gods. As Bible teacher Warren Wiersbe explains, "To seek the Lord means to turn to Him by faith, to love Him, trust Him, and obey Him." God warns that if they don't seek Him, they will face tough times.
The passage also talks about how the people were not treating others fairly. They were hurting the poor and not being honest in court. God tells them to "Seek good, not evil, that you may live"[1]. He wants them to love what is right and hate what is wrong. Pastor John Piper says about this, "Seeking the Lord and seeking good are really the same thing." If the people change their ways, God promises to be with them.
In the end, Amos warns that if the people don't turn back to God, there will be great sadness in the land. But there's still hope if they choose to follow God. As theologian Matthew Henry puts it, "If we seek God, we shall live, we shall be happy, we shall escape the misery that our sins have deserved." This message from long ago still speaks to us today, reminding us to always turn to God.
Lead-in Question:
"What does it mean to 'turn' in the context of our relationship with God?" (This question encourages reflection on the concept of repentance and its implications for their spiritual journey)
Think About This:
In Amos 5:1–17, the prophet Amos delivers a call to repentance to the people of Israel. This passage emphasizes the need for turning away from sin and returning to God. Amos is clear: the people’s external acts of worship, such as sacrifices and festivals, have become meaningless because their hearts are far from God. God desires true repentance, not just ritualistic actions. The symbolism of the passage is profound, as it speaks of a broken relationship with God that can only be restored through genuine repentance.
For Christians today, the message of Amos is a powerful reminder that outward appearances and religious rituals are not enough to please God if our hearts are not aligned with His will. The call to "turn and live" (Amos 5:4) still applies to us. As the theologian and preacher Charles Spurgeon once said, "God does not look at the outward appearance but at the heart." This means that, like the Israelites, we must examine our own lives and ensure we are not just going through the motions of faith, but living in a way that honors God with our actions, thoughts, and motives.
Furthermore, Amos 5:14–15 speaks to seeking good and hating evil, encouraging the people to pursue justice. As modern Christians, we are called to stand up for what is right and work towards justice in our communities. In this way, the symbolism of repentance becomes a call to action. Repentance is not merely about feeling sorry for sin but is about actively choosing to live according to God's commands, especially in how we treat others.
The historian Eusebius once noted that repentance is "the medicine for the soul," urging us to take the necessary steps to restore our relationship with God. This call to repentance is not just a one-time event; it is a continual process of turning away from sin and seeking God's guidance. For us today, the truth of Amos 5:1–17 challenges us to be intentional in our walk with the Lord, not merely in moments of crisis, but every day, making choices that reflect His holiness and justice in our world.
In this season, we are invited to respond to the call to "turn and live," making it a central part of our lives, both individually and as a community. Just as Amos urged Israel to seek God and live, so too must we.
Discussion Questions:
1. Amos 5:1-3: God warns of impending judgment. How do these verses make you feel? What are some of the "evils" mentioned that you see in the world today?
Discuss the nature of God's love and justice. Emphasize that judgment is not arbitrary but a consequence of sin. Encourage reflection on personal and societal sins.
2. Amos 5:4-6: God calls for seeking justice and righteousness. What does it mean to "seek justice" in our daily lives?
Discuss practical applications like standing up for the oppressed, advocating for fair treatment, and ensuring equal opportunities for all.
3. Amos 5:7-9: God condemns empty religious rituals. How can we ensure our worship is genuine and meaningful?
Focus on the importance of heartfelt worship, service to others, and living out one's faith in daily life. Discuss the dangers of hypocrisy and the importance of aligning actions with beliefs.
4. Amos 5:10-15: God calls for hating evil and loving good. How can we cultivate a heart that truly hates sin and loves righteousness?
Discuss the importance of prayer, studying God's Word, and surrounding oneself with godly influences. Emphasize the need for self-examination and repentance.
Influence on Life Today:
-How can we, as senior citizens, actively work towards justice and righteousness in our community? (e.g., volunteering at local charities, advocating for senior citizen rights, mentoring young people)
-How can we ensure our worship is not just a routine but a genuine expression of our love for God? (e.g., spending time in prayer and Bible study, serving others in need, sharing our faith with others)
-How can we cultivate a heart that truly hates sin and loves good in our later years? (e.g., seeking forgiveness for past sins, mentoring younger generations, using our wisdom to guide others)
Take-Home Thought:
-Repentance is not just about feeling sorry for our sins; it's about turning away from them and turning towards God.
-True worship involves more than just attending church services; it's about living out our faith in all aspects of our lives.
-Even in our later years, we can still make a significant impact on the world by seeking justice, loving mercy, and walking humbly with God.
Session 6: "Let Justice Roll: The Day of the Lord"-Amos 5:18–27
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Read: Amos 5:18–27
Focus: The emptiness of hollow worship and God’s demand for righteousness.
Overview:
Amos 5:1-17 is a powerful message from God to the people of Israel. In this part of the Bible, Amos starts with a sad song about Israel's future. He says, "Fallen is Virgin Israel, never to rise again, deserted in her own land, with no one to lift her up". This shows how serious the situation is for Israel.
God, through Amos, tells the people to change their ways and turn back to Him. He says, "Seek me and live". This means that if the people want to be saved, they need to look for God and follow His ways. As one Bible teacher explains, "Amos offers a glimmer of hope that a small remnant may yet respond to the prophet's call and be spared".
Amos also points out the wrong things the people are doing. He talks about how they treat poor people badly and don't make fair decisions in court. He warns that if they don't change, they will face tough times. But even in this warning, there's hope. Amos says, "Seek good, not evil, that you may live. Then the Lord God Almighty will be with you". This shows that God still wants to help His people if they choose to do what's right.
The message of Amos 5 is still important for us today. As one scholar notes, "Amos communicated God's utter disdain for the hypocritical lives of His people". This reminds us that God cares about how we live our lives and treat others, not just about our religious activities. The chapter ends with a call to "maintain justice in the courts", showing that doing what's right in our daily lives is a big part of following God.
Lead-in Question:
How does God's call for repentance in Amos 5:1-17 challenge us to examine our own lives and society today?
Think About This:
Amos 5:1-17 is a powerful message that still speaks to Christians today. In this part of the Bible, God uses the prophet Amos to call His people to turn back to Him and live rightly.
The passage starts with a sad song about Israel's future. Amos says, "Fallen is Virgin Israel, never to rise again". This shows how serious the situation was for Israel. For us today, this reminds us that turning away from God can have very serious consequences.
God then tells the people, "Seek me and live". This is the heart of the message. As one Bible teacher explains, "Amos offers a glimmer of hope that a small remnant may yet respond to the prophet's call and be spared". This means that even when we've done wrong, God always gives us a chance to come back to Him.
Amos also points out the wrong things the people were doing, like treating poor people badly and making unfair decisions. He warns that if they don't change, they'll face tough times. But there's still hope. Amos says, "Seek good, not evil, that you may live". This shows that God cares about how we treat others and make decisions in our daily lives.
For Christians today, this passage reminds us that our faith should change how we live. As one scholar notes, "Amos communicated God's utter disdain for the hypocritical lives of His people". This means that going to church isn't enough - we need to live out our faith by treating others fairly and helping those in need.
The message of Amos 5 is clear: God wants us to turn to Him, live rightly, and treat others with fairness and kindness. When we do this, we can experience the life and blessings God wants for us.
Discussion Questions:
1. What does Amos mean when he says, "Seek me and live" (Amos 5:4)?
This verse shows that true life comes from seeking God. As one Bible teacher explains, "Amos offers a glimmer of hope that a small remnant may yet respond to the prophet's call and be spared". This reminds us that God always gives us a chance to turn back to Him, even when we've gone astray.
2. How does Amos connect social justice with true worship of God?
Amos points out that God cares deeply about how we treat others, especially the poor and vulnerable. He says, "Hate evil, love good; maintain justice in the courts" (Amos 5:15). This shows that our faith should impact how we live and treat others in our daily lives.
3. What does it mean to "seek good, not evil" (Amos 5:14) in our modern world?
This verse challenges us to actively pursue what is right and just. As one scholar notes, "Amos communicated God's utter disdain for the hypocritical lives of His people". This means we need to live out our faith by making ethical choices and standing up for what's right in our communities.
Influence on Life Today:
Amos 5:1-17 reminds us that our faith should shape how we live and interact with others. We should be concerned about social justice, treating others fairly, and helping those in need. This passage challenges us to examine our own lives and ask if we're truly seeking good and not evil in our daily choices and actions.
Take-Home Thought:
1. God's love for us comes with a responsibility to live rightly and care for others.
2. True worship of God involves both our hearts and our actions towards others.
3. We are called to actively seek good and stand up for justice in our communities.
4. God always offers a chance for repentance and a return to Him, no matter how far we've strayed.
Session 7: "Measure Up: The Plumb Line of God’s Judgment"- Amos 6:1–7:17
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Read: Amos 6:1–7:17
Focus: The complacency of Israel and the vision of the plumb line.
Overview:
God sent the prophet Amos to warn the wealthy and comfortable people of Israel about their spiritual complacency and social injustice. In Amos 6:1, he specifically addresses those who feel "secure in Zion" and "complacent in Samaria," living in luxury while ignoring the needs of others. As Bible scholar Warren Wiersbe notes, "When God's people become satisfied with their achievements and stop growing spiritually, they're heading for trouble."
The passage then moves to God showing Amos three visions of judgment: locusts, fire, and most importantly, a plumb line. A plumb line is a simple builder's tool - just a string with a weight that shows if a wall is straight or crooked. Pastor John MacArthur explains this powerful metaphor: "God's Word serves as a plumb line, revealing how far we have strayed from His perfect standard." The plumb line showed that Israel had become spiritually crooked, no longer aligned with God's standards of justice and righteousness.
Despite these stern warnings, we see God's mercy shine through when Amos intercedes for Israel. Twice he pleads, "Sovereign Lord, forgive!" and God relents from the first two judgments. However, the people's continued rejection of God's prophets (shown in their treatment of Amos) and their refusal to help the poor eventually led to consequences. The message for us today remains clear - God cares deeply about how we treat others, especially those in need, and He calls us to measure our lives against His standard of love and justice.
Would you like me to elaborate on any particular aspect of this passage or its application for your Bible study group?
Lead-in Question:
"What does it mean to 'measure up' in God's eyes, and how can we know if we are?" This question encourages reflection on personal righteousness and the standards God sets.
Think about this:
The book of Amos, especially chapters 6 and 7, teaches us important lessons about God's judgment and our responsibility as Christians. In these passages, God uses the image of a plumb line to show how He measures His people's actions against His standards.
A plumb line is a simple tool used in construction to make sure walls are straight. Just like builders use a plumb line, God uses His perfect standards to see if we are living the way He wants us to. Amos warns the people of Israel that they have strayed far from God's ways, and judgment is coming.
Pastor John MacArthur explains, "The plumb line represents God's righteous standard by which He measures His people." This means God looks at how we live and compares it to what He has taught us in the Bible.
For Christians today, this passage reminds us to examine our own lives. Are we living according to God's Word? Are we caring for the poor and treating others fairly? Amos criticized the wealthy for their selfish lifestyles while ignoring those in need. We should ask ourselves if we are using our blessings to help others or just to make ourselves comfortable.
Billy Graham once said, "The Bible is God's plumb line for mankind." This means we should use the Bible as our guide for how to live. When we see areas where we fall short, we should ask God for forgiveness and help to do better.
The good news is that even though God judges sin, He is also merciful. Through Jesus, we can be forgiven and have a fresh start. As we study Amos, let's remember to measure our lives against God's standards and strive to live in a way that pleases Him.
Discussion Questions:
1. "What luxuries and comforts did the people of Amos's time enjoy that led to their downfall?" (Amos 6:1-7)
Discuss how materialism, complacency, and disregard for the poor can blind us to our spiritual needs and God's warnings.
2. "How does God use natural disasters and social unrest to wake people up to their sin?" (Amos 7:1-9)
Explore the concept of God's judgment as a corrective measure, not necessarily punishment. Discuss how suffering can lead to repentance and a renewed relationship with God.
3. "What does the vision of the plumb line symbolize?" (Amos 7:7-9)
Explain that the plumb line represents God's perfect standard of righteousness. Discuss how we can apply this standard to our own lives and the lives of our community.
4. "How does God demonstrate his mercy and desire for repentance?" (Amos 7:10-17)
Emphasize the theme of God's grace and his constant invitation to turn from sin. Discuss the importance of prayer and seeking God's guidance in times of uncertainty.
Influence on Life Today:
-How can we avoid the spiritual complacency that plagued the people of Amos's time? (e.g., by practicing generosity, serving others, and maintaining a strong prayer life)
-How can we recognize and respond to the signs of God's judgment in our own lives and in the world around us? (e.g., by examining our own consciences, seeking wise counsel, and supporting those in need)
-How can we live lives that "measure up" to God's standards and reflect his love and justice in our actions? (e.g., by striving for integrity, pursuing peace, and working for social justice)
Take-Home Thought:
-God's judgment is not arbitrary; it is a consequence of our choices and a reflection of his love and desire for our redemption.
-Even in times of hardship, God offers hope and the opportunity for repentance and renewal.
-Living a life that aligns with God's will requires constant self-examination, a commitment to righteousness, and a reliance on his grace.
Session 8: "Hope Restored: The Promise of Renewal"- Amos 8:1–9:15
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Read: Amos 8:1–9:15
Focus: The certainty of God’s judgment and the ultimate promise of restoration.
Overview:
The final chapters of Amos begin with a stark warning through the image of a basket of summer fruit - representing Israel's ripeness for judgment. As Bible scholar Walter Brueggemann notes, "Amos sees that Israel is ripe for judgment just as summer fruit is ripe for eating." The prophet describes how God's people had turned away from caring for the poor and needy, instead focusing on dishonest business practices and empty religious rituals. God promises consequences for their unfaithfulness.
Yet even in this dark message, hope breaks through. Pastor John Piper explains it this way: "Just when you think the darkness of judgment will never lift, the light of God's mercy breaks through." After pronouncing judgment, God provides a beautiful promise of restoration in chapter 9. He pledges to restore David's fallen tent, repair its broken places, and rebuild it as it used to be. This points to the coming of Jesus Christ, who would establish God's eternal kingdom.
The passage concludes with vivid pictures of abundance and renewal - mountains dripping with sweet wine, gardens producing endless fruit, and God's people permanently planted in their land. As Christian historian Philip Schaff wrote, "Even in His judgments, God remembers mercy. The darkest clouds of divine judgment always have a silver lining of hope." This reminds us that God's ultimate purpose is not destruction but restoration. He disciplines those He loves to bring them back to Himself and fulfill His good plans for them. For the elderly Bible study participants, this message offers comfort that God remains faithful to His promises of renewal and hope, even in difficult times.
Lead-in Question:
"How have you experienced times of hardship or seen injustice in your life? How did you find hope during those times?"
This question aims to connect the seniors' personal experiences with the themes of oppression and despair found in Amos, encouraging them to share their own stories of resilience and the role of faith in overcoming challenges.
Think about This:
In Amos 8:1–9:15, the prophet delivers a powerful message about the promise of renewal after a time of judgment. The imagery in this passage, which speaks of God's judgment on Israel, is often difficult to understand, but it holds profound significance for Christians today. Amos speaks of a time when Israel would face desolation, but he also promises that the Lord will restore them to a place of blessing. The key theme here is the "restoration of hope," a concept that resonates deeply with Christians in every generation, especially in times of suffering and despair.
In this passage, the image of a basket of summer fruit (Amos 8:1-2) is a symbol of the impending end of Israel’s season of grace. Just as fruit that has ripened is nearing the end of its life cycle, Israel’s time of opportunity to repent is drawing to a close. For us, this teaches that there are moments in our lives when we too must heed God's warnings. However, even in the midst of judgment, God's promise of restoration shines through in Amos 9:11-15. He declares that He will rebuild the fallen tabernacle of David, restore Israel to their land, and make them a people of abundance and peace.
For modern Christians, this message of restoration should be a source of great hope. In the words of the great preacher Charles Spurgeon, "God's restoration is a work of grace, and it is never too late for God to restore what has been lost." This truth calls us to look beyond our present struggles and hold fast to the belief that God can bring renewal, even in our most difficult moments. The apostle Paul reminds us of this hope in Romans 15:13, saying, "May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit."
As we face challenges in our own lives, the message of Amos 8:1–9:15 should encourage us to place our trust in God’s ultimate plan of renewal. Just as He promised restoration to Israel, He promises the same to us through Christ. In Christ, we are assured that God will make all things new (Revelation 21:5), and this hope should motivate us to live faithfully, trusting that God will bring about a greater renewal than we can imagine.
Discussion Questions:
1. What are the injustices Amos describes in Israel?
Guide the discussion to identify specific examples like:
-Oppression of the poor and marginalized
-Corruption among the wealthy and powerful
-Neglect of justice and righteousness
-Spiritual apathy and empty religious rituals
2. How does Amos describe God's judgment on these injustices?
Emphasize the severity of God's judgment while highlighting that it is ultimately intended to bring about restoration and renewal.
Famine, earthquake, and exile are depicted as consequences of Israel's sin.
3. What message of hope does Amos offer amidst the judgment?
Focus on the promises of restoration and renewal:
-"On that day," God will rebuild David's fallen tent (Amos 9:11) – a symbol of God's covenant and his enduring presence.
-The land will be restored to its former glory (Amos 9:13-15) – a promise of future abundance and blessing.
4. How does Amos's message challenge us to live differently?
Encourage reflection on how the seniors can apply these principles today:
-Advocate for justice and stand up against oppression.
-Practice generosity and compassion towards those in need.
-Seek to live lives of integrity and righteousness.
-Cultivate a deeper relationship with God through prayer and obedience.
Influence on Life Today:
"How can we, as a community, work to restore hope and bring about renewal in our own lives and in our society today?"
Discuss practical ways to address local issues like poverty, homelessness, and discrimination.
Consider how the church can play a role in promoting social justice and serving the community.
Take-Home Thought:
Even in times of darkness and despair, God's promises of restoration and renewal remain steadfast.
True hope is found in God's unwavering love and his plan for redemption.
We are called to be instruments of God's grace, bringing hope and healing to a broken world.
Obadiah, Introduction
The book of Obadiah, the shortest in the Old Testament, packs a powerful punch. In just 21 verses, we encounter a prophetic message of God's judgment on the nation of Edom and a promise of restoration for Israel. While the specific historical context may seem distant, Obadiah offers timeless truths about God's justice, his unwavering love for his people, and the enduring nature of his promises.
For Christians today, the Old Testament can sometimes feel like a distant and unfamiliar world. However, as renowned theologian J.I. Packer reminds us, "The Old Testament is the seedbed of the New." It provides the foundation for Christian theology, revealing God's character, his covenant relationship with humanity, and the unfolding story of redemption.
While we may not directly experience the same judgments or blessings as the ancient Israelites, Obadiah's message of God's justice and his ultimate plan of restoration still resonates deeply. As the prophet Micah declared, "He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?" (Micah 6:8). By studying Obadiah, we can gain valuable insights into God's heart for justice and his desire to see his people live in a way that reflects his character.
Let us approach the study of Obadiah with open minds and hearts, seeking to understand not only the historical context but also the enduring spiritual principles that continue to guide and challenge us today.
Session 9: "Stand Firm: God’s Justice for All"- Obadiah 1:1–21
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Read: Obadiah 1:1–21
Focus: God’s judgment on Edom, the consequences of pride, and the ultimate restoration for God’s people.
Overview:
The book of Obadiah, though only 21 verses long, carries a powerful message about God's justice. The prophet Obadiah delivered God's words against Edom, who were descendants of Esau and relatives of the Israelites. When Jerusalem was attacked by enemies, the Edomites not only refused to help their relatives but actually joined in looting the city. As Bible scholar Warren Wiersbe explains, "The Edomites thought they were safe in their mountain strongholds, but God brought them down and punished them for their pride."
God saw how Edom mistreated His people, and through Obadiah, He promised that justice would come. The Edomites had been cruel and prideful, thinking they were untouchable in their mountain homes. But as Proverbs 16:18 says, "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall." God declared that Edom would face consequences for their actions - not just for attacking Israel, but for standing by and laughing while others did so. Their behavior showed a heart without compassion or brotherly love.
The wonderful news is that Obadiah's message doesn't end with judgment. The final verses speak of hope and restoration for God's people. God promises that His people will return to their land and that "the kingdom will be the Lord's" (Obadiah 1:21). Christian author Matthew Henry beautifully noted, "The believer's troubles will end in triumph. The kingdom shall be the Lord's in Mount Zion. Christ's kingdom will be set up and kept up in the world, in spite of all opposition." This reminds us that even when things look dark, God has a plan to make everything right in the end.
Think about this:
Obadiah 1:1-21 teaches us about God's justice and how He will ultimately make things right. This short book shows that God sees when people are treated unfairly and promises to set things straight in the end.
The main message is that we should trust God's plan, even when things seem unfair. Obadiah talks about how Edom, a nation that was mean to Israel, would be punished. This reminds us that God notices when people are cruel to others and will bring justice.
As Christians today, we can learn from Obadiah that God cares about fairness and will make things right in His time. We should be patient and trust Him, even when life seems unfair. As the preacher Charles Spurgeon once said, "God is too good to be unkind and He is too wise to be mistaken. And when we cannot trace His hand, we must trust His heart."
Obadiah 1:21 says, "The deliverers will ascend Mount Zion to judge the mountain of Esau, and the kingdom will be the LORD's". This verse shows that in the end, God will rule over everything. We can take comfort in knowing that no matter what happens in this world, God is in control and will make everything right.
Billy Graham, a well-known evangelist, once said, "The Bible teaches that in the last days, justice will prevail." This echoes the message of Obadiah and reminds us to stay strong in our faith, knowing that God's justice will come.
Lead-in Question:
Have you ever witnessed someone being treated unfairly and wondered when justice would finally come? Obadiah's prophecy speaks to this universal concern, showing how God responds to those who mistreat His people.
Discussion Questions:
1. Why does God condemn Edom's pride (verses 1-4), and how might pride similarly affect our relationship with God and others today?
Edom's pride led them to believe they were untouchable in their mountain strongholds. Pride can make us feel self-sufficient and less dependent on God. It's worth noting that Edom's geographical security couldn't protect them from God's judgment, reminding us that true security comes only from God.
2. What does Edom's treatment of Israel during their time of trouble (verses 10-14) reveal about the nature of brotherhood and loyalty?
As descendants of Esau, the Edomites were related to Israel but chose to betray their "brothers" in their time of need. This points to deeper spiritual truths about how God views our treatment of others, especially in their vulnerable moments.
3. How does the promise of restoration for God's people (verses 17-21) demonstrate His faithfulness?
Despite the dire circumstances, God promises not only judgment against wrongdoers but also restoration for His people. This reveals God's dual nature of justice and mercy.
Influence on Life Today:
The message of Obadiah challenges us to:
- Examine our own attitudes toward those experiencing hardship
- Consider how we might be participating in or standing against injustice
- Remember that God sees and responds to both evil and righteousness
- Trust in God's ultimate justice even when current circumstances seem unfair
- Show compassion to others, remembering we are all part of God's family
Take-Home Thought:
1. God's justice is certain - though it may not operate on our preferred timeline, He will ultimately make all things right.
2. Our treatment of others, especially those in vulnerable positions, matters deeply to God.
3. Pride can blind us to our own spiritual condition and our need for God.
4. God's ultimate plan includes both judgment of evil and restoration of His people.
5. The story of Edom reminds us that our choices have lasting consequences, but God's mercy offers hope for those who turn to Him.
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